Füüsika-termodünaamika mõisted

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11 Terms

1

Kuidas saab keha siseenergiat muuta?

temperatuuri muutumisel, aine oleku muutumisel

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2

Mis nähtus on soojusjuhtivus?

nähtus, kus soojus levib aineosakeste kokkupõrgete kaudu

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3

Too 2 näidet soojusjuhtivusest

külm lusikas kuuma vee sees, külm käsi sooja vee all

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4

Miks läheb suits korstnast välja, mitte ei tungi tuppa? Selgitada, mis nähtusega on tegemist.

suits läheb korstnast välja tänu konvektsioonile ja soojusjuhtivusele

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5

Mis suurus on entroopia, mida see näitab?

suurus, mis näitab süsteemi korrastatuse määra.

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6

Milles seisneb termodünaamika Il seadus?

soojuse liikumise suund on alati soojemalt kehalt külmemale.

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7

Mis nähtus on konvektsioon?

soojusenergia levimine vedelikes ja gaasides raskusjõu mõjul

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8

Too 2 näidet konvektsiooni esinemise kohta.

kütteradiaatorid, pliidil vee kuumutamine

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9

Miks ei asetata termomeetrit päikesepaistelisse kohta? Selgitada, mis nähtusega on tegemist.

Kuna päikesest tulev kiirgus mõjutab termomeetri näitu. See nähtus on seotud soojuskiirgusega.

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10

Mis suurus on soojushulk, mida see näitab?

energia kogu, mis on üle antud soojusülekande teel

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11

isohooriline soojendamine

tehtud töö W on võrdne nulliga

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