Section 6: Braking, Merging, Etc.

What are the necessary steps for braking?

Remove your foot from the accelerator and allow the vehicle to slow down. Lightly press the brake until you come to a full stop. Give yourself enough space and time to perform this maneuver.

What are the rules for braking when stopping behind a vehicle or stopping at a limit line?

If stopping behind a vehicle, leave enough space to see their rear wheels. When stopping at a limit line, do not cross over the line.

When entering/merging into a highway, what should you consider?

Be at or near the speed of traffic, be in the proper on-ramp lane, and only merge when it is safe to do so. Do not stop unless absolutely necessary. Merge into a a space large enough for your vehicle to join the lane. Use your mirrors and turn signals.

When merging into a highway, what should you consider when it comes to crossing lanes?

If you need to cross several lanes, signal and cross them one at a time. Make sure you do not cross over any solid lines while merging. Check your blind spots for vehicles, motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians.

When exiting a highway, what should you consider for safety purposes?

Know your exit and be aware of when it is approaching. If you plan to change lanes, do so one at a time. Signal and look over your shoulder to check your blind spots. When in the proper lane, signal five seconds (approx. 400 ft.) before you exit. Make sure you are at a safe speed and don’t cross any solid white lines when exiting.

How much space should you leave when merging, entering or exiting traffic on highways and city streets?

Half a block on city streets, which is about 150 feet. A full block on the highway which is around 300 feet.

You must judge whenever you have enough space to pass when you approach:

An oncoming vehicle or cyclist. A hill, curve, intersection, or road obstruction.

In which scenarios should you NOT pass another vehicle?

If you are approaching a hill or curve and cannot see if other traffic is approaching. Within 100 feet of an intersection, bridge, tunnel, railroad crossing, or other hazardous area. At crossroads and driveways. Unless you have enough space to return to your original lane.

How do you pass another vehicle? What steps do you take.

Signal that you plan on passing. Look over your shoulder to check your blind spots. Drive into the passing lane. Speed up to pass the vehicle. Signal and return to your original lane.

When can you pass on the right?

When an open highway has two or more lanes going in your direction.

The driver ahead of you is turning left and you can safely pass on the right.

In which situations can you never pass on the left?

If the driver is signalling a left turn or you are on a one-way street.

What should you do if a vehicle is attempting to pass you?

Allow the vehicle to pass and maintain your lane position and speed.