[MICROBIOLOGY] Virology - Part 2 - DNA Virus

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

Human Herpes Virus 1

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

Human Herpes Virus 2

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

Human Herpes Virus 3

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

Human Herpes Virus 4

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

e. Cytomegalovirus

Human Herpes Virus 5

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

d. Reseolovirus

Human Herpes Virus 6

a. Varicella Zoster Virus

b. Esptein-Barr Virus

c. Cytomegalovirus

d. Reseolovirus

e. Kaposi-sarcoma associated virus

e. Kaposi-sarcoma associated virus

Human Herpes Virus 8

a. Varicella Zoster Virus

b. Esptein-Barr Virus

c. Cytomegalovirus

d. Reseolovirus

e. Kaposi-sarcoma associated virus

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

Causes herpes labialis/cold sore/fever blisters (oral ulcers/vesicles) and herpes keratitis (cornea)

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

Causes herpes genitalis or venereal sore.

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

b. Acyclovir

HSV 1 and 2 are transmitted through direct contact. Primary management is:

a. Tenofovir

b. Acyclovir

c. Raltegravir

d. Remdesivir

a. Varicella

Virus that causes the "dewdrops on a rose petal" condition specifically manifested as macules, papules, vesicles, and pustules, all at the same time.

a. Varicella

b. Herpes Zoster

a. Varicella

Causes chicken pox.

a. Varicella

b. Herpes Zoster

a. Varicella

May become dormant in nerves even after infection.

a. Varicella

b. Herpes Zoster

b. Herpes Zoster

Occurs after reactivation of VZV in nerves manifested as pain in vesicles following the track of the nerve it became dormant (linear lesions).

a. Varicella

b. Herpes Zoster

b. Herpes Zoster

Causes shingle

a. Varicella

b. Herpes Zoster

b. Herpes Zoster

Causes herpetic neuralgia.

a. Varicella

b. Herpes Zoster

d. a and b

DOC for herpetic neuralgia.

a. Gabapentin

b. Pregabalin

c. Acyclovir

d. a and b

e. All

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

Causes infectious mononucleosis or the kissing disease which can be transmitted through kissing and sharing of utensils.

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

May be presented as pharyngitis, sore throat, lymphadenopathy.

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

Causes tumor like Burkitt's lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (in smokers).

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

e. Cytomegalovirus

Vertically transmitted from mother to baby and is the number one cause of congenital anomaly.

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

e. Cytomegalovirus

Asymptomatic in adults, causes esophagitis in AIDS patient, and causes neonatal retinitis, deafness, and intellectual disability.

a. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1)

b. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2)

c. Varicella Zoster Virus

d. Esptein-Barr Virus

e. Cytomegalovirus

d. Reseolovirus

Causes 6th disease or Exanthema subitum which is manifested as fever and rashes with "nagayama" spots in the uvulopalatoglossal junction.

a. Varicella Zoster Virus

b. Esptein-Barr Virus

c. Cytomegalovirus

d. Reseolovirus

e. Kaposi-sarcoma associated virus

d. Reseolovirus

Tigdas hangin

a. Varicella Zoster Virus

b. Esptein-Barr Virus

c. Cytomegalovirus

d. Reseolovirus

e. Kaposi-sarcoma associated virus

e. Kaposi-sarcoma associated virus

HHV8 which is common in HIV patients.

a. Varicella Zoster Virus

b. Esptein-Barr Virus

c. Cytomegalovirus

d. Reseolovirus

e. Kaposi-sarcoma associated virus

b. Hepatitis B Virus

Only hepatitis virus that is DNA virus which is considered the "serum hepatitis".

a. Hepatitis A Virus

b. Hepatitis B Virus

c. Hepatitis C Virus

d. Hepatitis D Virus

b. Hepatitis B Virus

Causes acute jaundice and chronic hepatocelluar carcinoma in the 2nd decade of life.

a. Hepatitis A Virus

b. Hepatitis B Virus

c. Hepatitis C Virus

d. Hepatitis D Virus

a. Hepatitis B vaccine

1st vaccine used to prevent tumor development thus consider the first anticancer vaccine.

a. Hepatitis B vaccine

b. Polio vaccine

c. DPT

d. OPV

b. 6 months

Duration for hepatitis B to be considered chronic.

a. 3 months

b. 6 months

c. 9 months

d. 12 months

a. Surface antigen (HBsAg)

Reactive indicate active Hepa B infection.

a. Surface antigen (HBsAg)

b. E antigen (HBeAg)

c. Core antigen (HbcAg)

d. Surface antibody (Anti-HBs)

e. E-antibody (Anti-HBe)

f. Core antibody (Anti-HBc)

d. Surface antibody (Anti-HBs)

Reactive indicate previous hepa B vaccination or recovery from previous hepa B infection.

a. Surface antigen (HBsAg)

b. E antigen (HBeAg)

c. Core antigen (HbcAg)

d. Surface antibody (Anti-HBs)

e. E-antibody (Anti-HBe)

f. Core antibody (Anti-HBc)

b. E antigen (HBeAg)

Reactive indicate highly infectious Hepa B.

a. Surface antigen (HBsAg)

b. E antigen (HBeAg)

c. Core antigen (HbcAg)

d. Surface antibody (Anti-HBs)

e. E-antibody (Anti-HBe)

f. Core antibody (Anti-HBc)

e. E-antibody (Anti-HBe)

Reactive indicate low infectious Hepa B.

a. Surface antigen (HBsAg)

b. E antigen (HBeAg)

c. Core antigen (HbcAg)

d. Surface antibody (Anti-HBs)

e. E-antibody (Anti-HBe)

f. Core antibody (Anti-HBc)

c. Core antigen (HbcAg)

Reactive in serum still indicate actual infection.

a. Surface antigen (HBsAg)

b. E antigen (HBeAg)

c. Core antigen (HbcAg)

d. Surface antibody (Anti-HBs)

e. E-antibody (Anti-HBe)

f. Core antibody (Anti-HBc)

a. AntiHBc IgM

Reactive indicate hepa B acute infection.

a. AntiHBc IgM

b. AntiHBc IgG

b. AntiHBc IgG

Reactive indicate hepa B chronic or past infection.

a. AntiHBc IgM

b. AntiHBc IgG

a. Acute Hepa B infection

HBsAg: Reactive

AntiHBs: Non Reactive

AntiHB IgM: Reactive

AntiHb IgG: Non Reactive

a. Acute Hepa B infection

b. Chronic Hepa B infection

c. Past Hepa B infection

d. Hepa B vaccination

b. Chronic Hepa B infection

HBsAg: Reactive

AntiHBs: Non Reactive

AntiHB IgM: Non Reactive

AntiHb IgG: Reactive

a. Acute Hepa B infection

b. Chronic Hepa B infection

c. Past Hepa B infection

d. Hepa B vaccination

a. Tenofovir

DOC for chronic hepatitis B infection.

a. Tenofovir

b. Acyclovir

c. Raltegravir

d. Remdesivir

c. Past Hepa B infection

HBsAg: Non Reactive

AntiHBs: Reactive

AntiHB IgM: Non Reactive

AntiHb IgG: Reactive

a. Acute Hepa B infection

b. Chronic Hepa B infection

c. Past Hepa B infection

d. Hepa B vaccination

d. Hepa B vaccinated

HBsAg: Non Reactive

AntiHBs: Reactive

AntiHB IgM: Non Reactive

AntiHb IgG: Non Reactive

a. Acute Hepa B infection

b. Chronic Hepa B infection

c. Past Hepa B infection

d. Hepa B vaccinated

d. Hepatitis D Virus

Superinfection that occur after chronic Hepatitis B infection specifically causing cirrhosis, fulmimant sepsis, and chronic delta infection.

a. Hepatitis A Virus

b. Hepatitis B Virus

c. Hepatitis C Virus

d. Hepatitis D Virus

c. Poxviridae

Biggest animal virus with complex nucleocapsid and replicate in the cytoplasm.

a. Herpesviridae

b. Hepadnaviridae

c. Poxviridae

e. None

Member of the Poxviridae except:

a. Smallpox

b. Cowpox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

d. Monkeypox

e. None

a. Smallpox

Variola

a. Smallpox

b. Cowpox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

d. Monkeypox

b. Cowpox

Vaccinia

a. Smallpox

b. Cowpox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

d. Monkeypox

a. Smallpox

Manifestation include macules, papules, vesicles, and pustules. It is the first disease eradicated through vaccination.

a. Smallpox

b. Cowpox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

d. Monkeypox

b. Cowpox

Infects cattles and humans but is less severe.

a. Smallpox

b. Cowpox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

d. Monkeypox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

Highly contagious virus transmitted through direct contact that causes flesh-colored papules with central dimpling or umbilication.

a. Smallpox

b. Cowpox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

d. Monkeypox

d. Monkeypox

Virus that is transmitted through direct contact with lesions with incubation period of 21 days.

a. Smallpox

b. Cowpox

c. Molluscum contagiosum

d. Monkeypox

e. Tecovirimat

Primary management for monkeypox is supportive treatment. When needed, an agent that inhibit p37 protein can be given and this is:

a. Tenofovir

b. Acyclovir

c. Raltegravir

d. Remdesivir

e. Tecovirimat

a. ACAM2000

Given in 1 dose for prevention of monkeypox.

a. ACAM2000

b. Jyneovs

b. Jyneovs

Given in 2 doses for prevention of monkeypox.

a. ACAM2000

b. Jyneovs

a. Adenoviridae

Number 1 cause of pharyngoconjunctival fever.

a. Adenoviridae

b. Papovaviridae

c. Parvoviridae

a. Adenoviridae

Causes common colds, conjunctivitis, and gastroenteritis.

a. Adenoviridae

b. Papovaviridae

c. Parvoviridae

b. Papovaviridae

Human papilloma virus

Polyoma virus

Vacuolating virus

a. Adenoviridae

b. Papovaviridae

c. Parvoviridae

a. Human papilloma virus (HPV)

Papovavirus common in females that can cause common wart, plantar wart, genital wart, and cervical cancer.

a. Human papilloma virus

b. Polyoma virus

c. Vacuolating virus

a. HPV 2, 4

Human papilloma virus strain that causes common wart (verruca vulgaris).

a. HPV 2, 4

b. HPV 1

c. HPV 6, 11

d. HPV 16, 18

b. HPV 1

Human papilloma virus strain that causes plantar wart (verruca plataris).

a. HPV 2, 4

b. HPV 1

c. HPV 6, 11

d. HPV 16, 18

c. HPV 6, 11

Human papilloma virus strain that causes genital wart (condyloma acuminatum).

a. HPV 2, 4

b. HPV 1

c. HPV 6, 11

d. HPV 16, 18

d. HPV 16, 18

Human papilloma virus strain that causes cervical cancer.

a. HPV 2, 4

b. HPV 1

c. HPV 6, 11

d. HPV 16, 18

e. All

Sexually transmitted HPV:

a. HPV 6

b. HPV 11

c. HPV 16

d. HPV 18

e. All

a. Cervarix

HVP vaccine for strain 16, 18.

a. Cervarix

b. Gardasil

c. Gardasil-9

b. Gardasil

HVP vaccine for strain 6, 11, 16, 18.

a. Cervarix

b. Gardasil

c. Gardasil-9

c. Gardasil-9

HVP vaccine for strain 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58.

a. Cervarix

b. Gardasil

c. Gardasil-9

b. Polyoma virus

BK Virus and JC Virus is what specific papovavirus?

a. Human papilloma virus

b. Polyoma virus

c. Vacuolating virus

a. BK Virus

Polyoma virus that causes hemorrhagic cystitis.

a. BK Virus

b. JC Virus

c. Both

d. None of these

b. JC Virus

Polyoma virus that causes multifocal leukoencepalopathy.

a. BK Virus

b. JC Virus

c. Both

d. None of these

c. Parvoviridae

Smallest DNA and animal virus which is ssDNA.

a. Adenoviridae

b. Papovaviridae

c. Parvoviridae

d. Erthyrovirus B-19

Causes the 5th disease manifested as rashes with slapped cheek appearance.

a. HPV

b. BK Virus

c. JC Virus

d. Erthyrovirus B-19

d. Erthyrovirus B-19

Causes erythema infectiosum.

a. HPV

b. BK Virus

c. JC Virus

d. Erthyrovirus B-19