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A set of 500 practice flashcards covering core concepts, emerging technologies, and business terms in the digital economy, designed for competitive review.
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What is the definition of digitalization in the digital economy?
The process of integrating digital tech into business processes to improve performance
What is the definition of digitization?
Converting analog information into digital format
What is the definition of connectivity?
The state of being connected to a network or the internet
What is the definition of innovation?
The introduction of new ideas, products, or methods using technology
What is the definition of disruption?
A radical change caused by new technology displacing established businesses
What is the definition of transformation?
A thorough change in form or function, especially through digital technology
What is the definition of infrastructure in a digital context?
The underlying systems enabling digital connectivity and operations
What is the definition of ecosystem in the digital economy?
An interconnected network of companies and users around a shared platform
What is the definition of interoperability?
The ability of different digital systems to exchange data seamlessly
What is the definition of scalability?
The capacity of a system to grow without proportional increase in cost
What is the definition of convergence in technology?
The coming together of different technologies into a single platform or system
What is the definition of resilience in digital systems?
The ability to recover quickly from digital disruptions or cyberattacks
What is the definition of adoption?
The process of beginning to use a new technology
What is the definition of diffusion of technology?
The spread of a technology across a population or economy over time
What is the definition of datafication?
The transformation of human activities into quantified, trackable data
What is the definition of platformization?
The transformation of businesses into platform-based digital models
What is the definition of disintermediation?
Removal of intermediaries from transactions through digital technology
What is the definition of democratization in tech?
Making technology or information accessible to a wider population
What is the definition of monetization?
The process of generating revenue from a digital product or user base
What is the definition of gamification?
Applying game design elements to non-game digital contexts
What is an algorithm?
A step-by-step set of rules a computer follows to solve a problem
What is the definition of automation?
Using technology to perform tasks with minimal human involvement
What is an AI prediction?
An AI output estimating a future outcome based on historical data
What is an AI capability of recognition?
An AI capability identifying patterns, faces, objects, or speech
What does neural mean in the context of AI?
Relating to neural networks — AI systems modeled on the human brain
What is deep-learning?
A type of ML using multi-layered neural networks for complex tasks
What is generative AI?
Capable of producing new content such as text, images, or code
What is AI inference?
The process of running a trained AI model to produce outputs
What is training in the context of AI?
The process of teaching an AI model using large datasets
What is tokenization in natural language processing?
Breaking text into smaller units for an AI model to process
What is bias in AI?
Systematic errors in AI outputs due to flawed or unrepresentative training data
What is an AI hallucination?
When an AI model generates plausible but factually incorrect information
What is fine-tuning?
Further training a pre-built AI model on specific data for a particular task
What is prompting?
The practice of crafting inputs to guide an AI model's output
What is autonomy in AI systems?
The degree to which an AI system operates independently without human input
What is AI augmentation?
Using AI to enhance human capabilities rather than replace workers
What is AI explainability?
The degree to which an AI's decision-making process can be understood
What is digital surveillance?
The use of digital systems to monitor people, data, or activities
What is a multimodal AI system?
An AI system capable of processing multiple types of input including text, images, and audio
What is reasoning in AI?
An AI's ability to draw logical conclusions or solve multi-step problems
What is the cloud?
Internet-based delivery of computing services including storage and software
What is storage in a digital context?
The digital retention of data in systems accessible via networks
What is bandwidth?
The data transfer capacity of a network connection
What is latency?
The delay between sending and receiving data across a network
What is encryption?
Encoding data so only authorized parties can access it
What is a firewall?
A security system controlling data flow to protect networks from threats
What is a backup?
A copy of data stored separately to prevent loss in case of failure
What is data mining?
Extracting valuable insights from large datasets or validating blockchain transactions
What is streaming?
Continuous delivery of data, audio, or video content over the internet
What is synchronization?
Automatically updating data across multiple devices or platforms in real time
What is virtualization?
Creating virtual versions of physical hardware to optimize resource use
What is data replication?
Copying data across multiple systems to ensure availability and reliability
What is indexing in data management?
Organizing data to enable faster search and retrieval
What is web crawling?
Automated scanning of websites to collect and index their content
What is parsing?
Analyzing and converting raw data into a structured, usable format
What is caching?
Storing frequently accessed data temporarily for faster retrieval
What is user profiling?
Collecting and analyzing data to build detailed user or system descriptions
What is querying?
Requesting specific information from a database using structured commands
What is a data pipeline?
An automated sequence processing and moving data from source to destination
What is data governance?
The frameworks and policies managing how data is used, shared, and protected
What is fintech?
The application of technology to improve financial services
What is blockchain?
A distributed, tamper-proof ledger recording transactions without a central authority
What is cryptocurrency?
A digital currency secured by cryptography operating on a decentralized network
What is a digital wallet?
A digital application storing payment credentials for electronic transactions
What is digital lending?
The provision of money with the expectation of repayment, now often via digital platforms
What is a remittance?
Money transferred electronically from workers abroad to their home country
What is a stablecoin?
A cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to a stable asset like the US dollar
What is a neobank?
A fully digital bank operating exclusively online without physical branches
What is tokenization of assets?
Representing ownership of real-world assets as digital tokens on a blockchain
What is crowdfunding?
Raising money from a large number of people through an online platform
What is insurtech?
The application of technology to disrupt and improve the insurance industry
What is regtech?
Technology helping financial institutions comply efficiently with regulations
What is financial settlement?
The completion of a financial transaction by transferring assets between parties
What is underwriting in digital finance?
The process of evaluating and assuming financial risk, increasingly automated by AI
What is digital arbitrage?
Exploiting price differences between markets for profit, now often algorithmically
What is asset liquidity?
The ease with which assets can be converted to cash without affecting price
What is yield in investment?
The earnings generated on an investment over a period of time
What is decentralization in finance?
Distributing power and control away from a central authority
What is a micropayment?
A very small financial transaction typically conducted digitally
What is compliance in financial operations?
Adhering to laws, regulations, and standards governing financial operations
What is a digital marketplace?
An online platform connecting multiple buyers and sellers
What is checkout?
The final step in an online purchase where payment is processed
What is a conversion in e-commerce?
Turning a website visitor into a paying customer
What is fulfilment?
The process of storing, packing, and shipping orders to customers
What is dropshipping?
Selling products online without holding inventory, shipping directly from suppliers
What is cross-selling?
Recommending complementary products to customers making a purchase
What is up-selling?
Encouraging customers to purchase a more expensive or upgraded version
What is retargeting in advertising?
Showing ads to users who visited a website but did not complete a purchase
What is personalization in digital experience?
Tailoring digital experiences to individual users based on their behavior
What is a digital shopping cart?
A digital feature allowing shoppers to collect items before purchasing
What is a subscription model?
A recurring payment model giving customers ongoing access to products or services
What are logistics in e-commerce?
The planning and management of the movement of goods from seller to buyer
What are returns in e-commerce?
The process of sending purchased goods back to the seller for refund or exchange
What is inventory in business?
The stock of goods a business holds for sale
What is bundling?
Combining multiple products or services into a single package for sale
What is a flash-sale?
A very short-term sale offering deep discounts to drive immediate purchases
What is a recommendation in e-commerce?
A suggestion made by an algorithm based on user behavior and preferences
What is a digital wishlist?
A saved list of products a user intends to purchase in the future
What is a user review?
A user-generated evaluation of a product or service that influences purchases
What is an escrow service?
A third-party holding payment until both buyer and seller fulfill obligations