DNA & Molecular Genetics

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Last updated 5:57 AM on 5/30/26
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13 Terms

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Gene

Segment of DNA that codes for a protein or trait

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Allele

Alternative version of a gene

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DNA

Molecule that stores genetic information

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Chromosome

Structure made of DNA and proteins containing many genes

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Wild Type Allele

Most common allele found in a population

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Mutation

Change in DNA sequence

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Central Dogma

DNA → RNA → Protein

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Replication

DNA makes an identical copy of itself

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Transcription

DNA is copied into RNA

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Translation

RNA is used to build proteins

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Complementary Base Pairing

A pairs with T and C pairs with G

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Hydrogen Bonds

Bonds holding DNA strands together

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Double Helix

Shape of DNA