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treat underlying disease
alleviate symptoms
What are the two main components to treat polyneuropathy?
adequate sugar control
avoid triggering toxin
treat with supplementation
How would we treat the underlying disorder of DM, ETOH, drugs, vitamin B12 for poly neuropathy?
anticonvulsant medications
antidepressants
medication for breakthrough pain
What medications can be used for symptom relief in polyneuropathy?
gabapentin, pregablin
What anticonvulsant meds can be used for polyneuropathy?
TCAs like amitriptyline, nortriptyline
SNRIs like duloxetine
What antidepressant meds can be used for polyneuropathy treatment?
NSAIDs, tramadol or low dose narcotics
What meds can be used for breakthrough pain of polyneuropathy?
gabapentin
anti-convulsant
modulates release of excitatory neurotransmitters that can play a role in nociception
drowsiness, dizziness
Side effects of gabapentin?
potential for abuse, potentiation of opioid high
Caution of gabapentin?
pregabalin
anti-convulsant
binds to voltage gated calcium channels and inhibits effects of excitatory neurotransmitters
drowsiness, dizziness, peripheral edema
Side effects of pregabalin?
potential for abuse, potentiation of opioid high
caution for pregabalin?