Chem final
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38 Terms
phenol
Resorcinol
Catechol
Hydroquinone
O-cresol
M-cresol
pyridine
pyrrole
quinoline
pyrimidine
purine
adenine
guanine
cytosine
thymine
morphine
nicotine
the first one is a ___: because it has one c bonded
the second one is __ because it has two c bonded
the third one is __: because it has three c bonded
primary
secondary
tertiary
the first one is a ___ ammine because it has one c bonded
the second one is __ ammine because it has two c bonded
the third one is __ammine because it has three c bonded
primary
secondary
tertiary
CH4
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
bp __
methan
1
liquid
methyl
-161.5
CH3CH3
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
ethane
1
gas
ethyl
CH3CH2CH3
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
propane
1
gas
propyl
C4H10
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
butane
2
gas
butyl
C5H12
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
pentane
3
liquid
pentyl
C6H14
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
hexane
5
liquid
hexyl
C7H16
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
heptane
9
liquid
heptyl
C8H18
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
octane
18
liquid
octyl
C9H20
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
nonane
35
liquid
nonyl
C10H22
straight chain: __
# of isomers ___
liquid or gas
substituent name ___
decan
75
liquid
deyl
__: compounds that have the same # of molecules but differ in the way the atoms are bonded together
if an compound has a ring shape you must place __ before it
if a compound has a cl it is ___
Rules for naming
locate the __ chain and name it. use the chain with the most ——
name the —-
give substituents the lowest # possible
still alphabetized disregarding di and tri etc
alkanes:
Cn +H2n+2
structural isomer
cyclo
chloro
longest substituents
substituents
also called olcfine
hydrocarbon that has a c to c double bond
changes ethene to ethane
__ is two double bonds of c
alkane
dienes
has a c to c triple bond
ethane changes to ethyne
must add #-name to denote where the bond is
alkynes
aromatic hydrocarbons