Orgnanic Chemestry 3

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Last updated 10:21 PM on 4/8/26
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8 Terms

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Monosaccharides

Glucose, galactose, fructose, ribose, deoxyribose - smallest single unit building block of carbohydrates. Simple sugars with 3-6 carbons only.

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Disaccharides

Maltose, Lactose, Sucrose - pairs of monosaccharides. Complex sugars

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Polysaccharides-

Amylose, amylopectin, Glycogen, Cellulose - glucose polymers of monosaccharides. Complex carbohydrates.

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Fisher projection

Linear monosaccharides presented vertically with carbonyl carbon at top.

<p>Linear monosaccharides presented vertically with carbonyl carbon at top. </p>
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Fisher projection names

“Aldose” or “Ketose” with # of carbons (triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose) → ex. aldetetrose, ketotriose.

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Stereoiscomers

2 compounds with the same molec formula,connectivity, and spacial orientation but are not superimposable. Mirror images.

<p>2 compounds with the same molec formula,connectivity, and spacial orientation but are not superimposable. Mirror images. </p>
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Enantiomers

Organic stereoisomers

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Chiral Carbon