DH228 - Oral path final review pictures

papillon-lefèvre syndrome

Hyperkatosis of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Affected individuals have tooth mobility.

Type III (snowcapped)

This form of amelogenesis imperfecta is due to hypomaturation of enamel

Cherubism

Radiographs of the jaws reveal a charcteristic "soap bubble" or multiocular appearance

Macule

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

The condition exhibits multiple melanotic macular pigmentations on perioral skin and oral mucosa

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia

Occurs most commonly in the anterior mandible of patients older than 30 years

Paget disease

Enlargement of affected bone

Central giant granuloma (central occurs in maxilla)

Composed of well vascularized connective tissue containing many multinucleated giant cella

Florid Osseous Dysplasia

Multiple quadrants are affected. A type of fibrous osseous lesion

Cyclic neutropenia

Patients with this go through cycles of PMN depletion

cleidocranial dysplasia

This conditions includes absent or malformed clavicles and multiple supernumerary teeth.

Dentinogenic imperfecta

Radiographically, teeth have short roots and almost complete lack of pulp chambers. Teeth may appear opalescent-brown or brownish-blue

Trisomy 13

People born with this condition may exhibit micropthalmia (baby's eyes are small) or even anopthalmia (born w/out one or both eyes)

Turner syndrome

Patients with this syndrome have only one X chromosome.

Garner syndrome

Patients with this inherited disorder will have intestinal polyps that become cancerous at age 30 or after. They also require osteomas in various bones

Type IV amelogenesis

This is a condition that results from enamel that does not develop to a normal thickness

Mandibulofacial Dysostosis

People with this inherited disorder have a vaulted palate or cleft palate, and the mouth appears "fish-like"

peg lateral

Teeth numbers 7 and 10 are smaller in this inherited condition.

Central Giant Cell Granuloma

In a person with hyperparathyroidism, this is known as a "brown-tumor".

Hyperparathyroidism

The endocrine disorder results in a ground glass appearance of the bone. Lesions identical to central giant cell granuloma are called "brown tumors"

Acanthosis nigricans

An indicator of type II diabetes; variety hyperpigmented plaques

Pernicious anemia

Loss of papilla on the dorsum of the tongue; this patient does not produce intrinsic factor.

osteonecrosis of the jaw

Complication associated with bisphosphonate therapy

Cortiocosteroids (prednisone, hydrocortisone)

A drug that suppresses the immune system and can lead to candidiasis and oral infections

Papilloma

Microscopic appearance shows fingerlike projections surfaced by squamous epithelium

squamous cell carcinoma

Ulcerated mass on lateral border of tongue. Microscopic feature: keratin pearls.

Verrucous carcinoma

This malignant neoplasm is related to smokeless tobacco

Pleomorphic adenoma

The most common benign salivary gland tumor

Ameloblasta

This odontogenic tumor presents as multioculated radiolucencies

Cementoblastoma

Unlike other odontogenic tumors, pain is a frequent symptom

Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst

This neoplasm shows ghost cell keratinization

compound odontoma

Small, toothlike radiopacities surrounded by a radiolucent halo

Neurofibroma

Derived from Shwann cells and perineural fibroblasts

Lipoma

A tumor of adipose tissue

Anemia???

Dietary deficiency of iron causes loss of filliform papilla

Sickle cell anemia

Abnormal trabeculation is seen in this inherited form of anemia

Acromegaly

This disorder of excessive growth hormone results in macroglossia; occurs after epiphyseal closure

Lipoma

This benign tumor of fat cells that clinically appears as a yellowish mass surfaced by a thin layer of epithelium is referred to as