DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY BY Mx.Rolf Gian Marcos ,RPm

1. Given the prenatal background of Minty, Valentina wanted to track her daughter's milestone through time and to address possible issues that may arise. This concerns what subfield in psychology?

a. Lifespan development

b. Abnormal psychology

c. Industrial-organizational psychology

d. Cognitive psychology

a. Lifespan development

2. The case history of Valentina and prenatal background of Minty supports the role of _________ to human development.

a. Biology / heredity

b. Environment

c. Culture

d. Alcohol

a. Biology / heredity

3. Minty's prenatal history is an example of

a. Normative age-graded influences

b. Normative history-graded influences

c. Non-normative life influences

d. Socioeconomic status influences

c. Non-normative life influences

4. Given that Minty is born female, you could say that she has what combination of sex-chromosome?

a. XX

b. XY

c. YY

d. YZ

a. XX

5. Minty's prenatal background makes Valentina worried upon delivery as her lifestyle may lead to Minty's birth defects. In developmental psychology, ____________ refers to the study of factors that contribute to birth defects.

a. Teratology

b. Teratogens

c. Developmental psychology

d. Abnormal psychology

a. Teratology

6. "Valentina engaged in self-sabotage behaviors, such as alcohol drinking, smoking and self-harm. Valentina reported that her alcohol drinking and smoking were just occasional but were consistent till March 2003." What does this mean regarding prenatal development?

a. Nothing. Occasional alcohol drinking and smoking are not considered dangerous

b. These behaviors may affect in her daughter but not so much given that it happened in the earlier period of her pregnancy

c. The timing of exposure is alarming, and it is a period where a lot of complications may occur

d. Self-sabotage behaviors may be risky, but it doesn't have a direct impact on fetal development.

c. The timing of exposure is alarming, and it is a period where a lot of complications may occur

7. What materna factor is highlighted and of a concern in Valentina's pregnancy?

a. Gestational diabetes

b. Depression

c. Rh Disease

d. Valentina's age

b. Depression

8. "No complications were reported except that Minty did not have much response to stimulation/ when the nurse pinched her." The line means that Minty may have scored low in ____________ during Apgar assessment.

a. Appearance

b. Pulse

c. Grimace

d. Activity

c. Grimace

9. Valentina was anxious regarding her baby potentially having complications since she engaged in smoking and alcohol drinking during her first month of pregnancy. She came across the study of Popova and colleagues (2021). This research aims to "examine the association between alcohol use identified as a risk factor during pregnancy and adverse neonatal outcomes and pregnancy complications." Based on the given date, you could say that this study is _________ in nature.

a. Descriptive

b. Correlational

c. Experimental

d. Case study

b. Correlational

10. Which of the following accurately characterises the limitations of the correct answer in item number 9?

a. Does not assess relationships among variables. May be unethical if participants do not know they are being observed.

b. Cannot be used to draw inferences about the causal relationships between and among the variables.

c. Cannot experimentally manipulate many important variables. May be expensive and time consuming.

d. Allows testing of expected relationships between and among variables and the making of predictions. Can assess these relationships in everyday life events.

b. Cannot be used to draw inferences about the causal relationships between and among the variables.

11. Given the life history of Minty, Erickson's theory proposes that

a. Minty will develop a feeling of trust in caregivers

b. Minty will learn what can and cannot be controlled and will develop a sense of freewill

c. Minty will learn to become independent by exploring, manipulating and taking action.

d. Minty will learn to do things well or correctly according to standards set by others, particularly in school

a. Minty will develop a feeling of trust in caregivers

12. Given Minty's background, Minty will achieve what cognitive milestone of Jean Piaget?

a. Object permanence

b. Theory of mind

c. Conservation

d. Abstract logic

a. Object permanence

13. Minty was born with a low birth weight. Which of the following reflex is essential for feeding?

a. Grasp

b. Sucking

c. Babinski

d. Moro

b. Sucking

14, "The doctor says that Minty might have a poor overall immune system and need complete immunizations and adequate nutrients, given that she was with a lower weight than other neonates." Hence, _______ is ideal for Minty's case as an infant.

a. Breast milk

b. Formula milk

c. Solid foods

d. All of the above

a. Breast milk

15. "When Minty was around four months old, Rina put dangling toys (mobile) in Minty's crib, which Minty tried to reach." What substage under sensorimotor stage is reflected in this line?

a. Reflexes

b. Primary circular reactions

c. Secondary circular reactions

d. Coordination of secondary circular reactions

c. Secondary circular reactions

16. "Now, at age 2, Minty can stand alone, walk well and walk-up steps with assistance from Valentina or Rina." What domain of development is reflected in this line?

a. Cognitive

b. Psychosocial

c. Physical

d. All of the above

c. Physical

17. "Now, at age 2, Minty can stand alone, walk well and walk-up steps with assistance from Valentina or Rina." Based on the given data, you could say that ___________

a. Minty attained an age-appropriate motor milestone

b. Minty experienced a global delay in her motor development

c. Minty needs help from an occupational therapist to attend to her motor skills

d, Minty will develop dependence on Valentina or Rina

a. Minty attained an age-appropriate motor milestone

18. "Now, at age 2, Minty can stand alone..." is an example of

a. Fine motor skills

b. Gross motor skills

c. Cephalocaudal development

d. Proximodistal development

b. Gross motor skills

19. "Minty is described as "moody" by Valentina and Rina, but she still responds to their efforts to make her laugh." Hence, you could categorize Minty's temperament as

a. Easy temperament

b. Difficult temperament

c. Slow-to-warm-up temperament

d. Warm temperament

c. Slow-to-warm-up temperament

20. Which line below supports the idea that parenting is bidirectional?

a. Minty was raised by Valentina alone, although she still receives monetary support from Leo

b. Valentina's mother, Rina, sometimes helps Valentina in taking care of Minty

c. Valentina and Rina love Minty a lot

d. Minty is described as "moody" by Valentina and Rina, but she still responds to their efforts to make her laugh. However, at times Valentina felt she was not enough of a mother to her child as she would grow up without a father.

d. Minty is described as "moody" by Valentina and Rina, but she still responds to their efforts to make her laugh. However, at times Valentina felt she was not enough of a mother to her child as she would grow up without a father.

21. "Rina described Minty as "madaldal" or talkative. Rina was not surprised because their bg family interacts a lot with Minty." How would Bandura explain Minty's language development?

a. Due to positive reinforcements from her family when she speaks a new word

b. Minty's language skills are in born, pre-wired and determined highly by genetics

c. Minty's language development was shaped by her observation, imitation and interaction with her family members.

d. Due to Valentina's usage of infant-directed speech

c. Minty's language development was shaped by her observation, imitation and interaction with her family members.

22. If Minty forgets what happened in her first two years of life, this means that ________

a. Minty may have delayed brain development which could lead to impairment in learning

b. Minty may have acquired a biological predisposition to develop neurocognitive and learning disorders

c. Minty may have damages in her Broca's area

d. Minty is normal

d. Minty is normal

23. "Whenever Valentina goes to work, Minty cries and eventually stops after a few minutes, given that Rina is there to comfort her. Minty appears excited when Valentina returns home." What attachment style is present in Minty's case?

a. Secure attachment style

b. Ambivalent/ Resistant attachment style

c. Avoidant attachment style

d. Disorganized/ disoriented attachment style

a. Secure attachment style

24. The following are examples of Minty's attained fine motor skills at the age of five EXCEPT

a. Managing her spoon and fork neatly

b. Cutting out pictures using scissors

c. Copying simple shapes at school

d. Minty can also balance herself while standing on one foot with her eyes closed

d. Minty can also balance herself while standing on one foot with her eyes closed

25. Leo gave Minty a doll named "Chaka," whom she liked. Minty regarded Chaka as her "best friend," and she accompanied her in her plays like "lutu-lutuan" or kitchen-play and "bahay-bahayan." This is an example of ______________

a. Egocentrism

b. Animism

c. Centration

d. Conservation

b. Animism

26. Given the age and background of Minty, Piaget would assume that she is in what cognitive developmental stage?

a. Sensorimotor stage

b. Preoperational stage

c. Concrete operational stage

d. Formal operational stage

b. Preoperational stage

27. "Minty regarded Chaka as her "best friend," and she accompanied her in the plays like "lutu-lutuan" or kitchen-play and "bahay-bahayan." This is an example of __________

a. Pretend play

b. Unoccupied play

c. Solitary play

d. Onlooker play

a. Pretend play

28. "Chaka has witnessed how Minty exploited her genitals whenever she was in a private room." Based on Minty's background, you could say that _____________

a. Minty's father allegedly abused Minty sexually

b. Minty's classmates might have introduced this activity to her

c. Minty's mother set an example to Minty for exploration

d. Minty is normal

d. Minty is normal

29. "At first, she had no issues with the set-up for her family, not until such a time that her father spanked her as she was trying to help her mother do the chores." Which is wrong about spanking?

a. Many studies have shown that physical punishment, including spanking, hitting and other meaning causing pain, can lead to increased aggression, antisocial behavior, physical injury and mental health problems for children

b. Parents and caregivers make every effort to avoid physical punishment and called for the banning of physical discipline in all U.S. schools

c. Children who were spanked at least twice a week by their mother scored 2.66 points higher on a measure of aggression and rule-breaking than those who were never spanked

d. Based on the Filipino Children's Report, corporal punishment causes higher self-esteem and self-discipline to children and youth

d. Based on the Filipino Children's Report, corporal punishment causes higher self-esteem and self-discipline to children and youth

30. Which line below is a manifestation of theory of mind?

a. At first, she had no issues with the set-up for her family, not until such a time that her father spanked her as she was trying to help her mother do the chores

b. She's trying to understand why her father did that, such as maybe it is a way for her father shows her love, just like he said

c. Nonetheless, Minty described Leo as strict, punishing and hostile

d. It's a good thing Valentina was there to call out Leo's behavior, saying that he should be happy that Minty is willing to help and learn

b. She's trying to understand why her father did that, such as maybe it is a way for her father shows her love, just like he said

31. "Minty described Leo as strict, punishing and hostile." Leo applies what kind of parenting style according to Baumrind?

a. Authoritarian parenting style

b. Authoritative parenting style

c. Permissive parenting style

d. Uninvolved parenting style

a. Authoritarian parenting style

32. That event was a "memorable" memory, according to her, and she now perceives herself as a "pasaway na bata" or stubborn child for making her spank her." This is an example of what kind of memory?

a. Semantic memory

b. Episodic memory

c. Sensory memory

d. Working memory

b. Episodic memory

33. "She now perceives herself as a "pasaway na bata" or stubborn child for making her spank her." The is an example of

a. Self-concept

b. Self-esteem

c. Self-worth

d. Self-awareness

a. Self-concept

34. "At school, Minty was described as friendly by her teachers. She engages in play with her classmates. Minty socialized well in their group class activities and contributed to her team." This line reflects what kind of play?

a. Cooperative play

b. Associative play

c. Parallel play

d. Onlooker play

a. Cooperative play

35. "Minty was also seen to display her ability to stay focused at school for an extended period." This line refers to _________.

a. Divided attention

b. Multitasking

c. Selective attention

d. Sustained attention

d. Sustained attention

36. "At home, Minty likes to organize her toys in boxes. She put her dolls in a yellow box, cooking toys in the red box, and art materials in the blue box." What cognitive milestone is present in this case?

a. Seriation

b. Categorization

c. Conservation

d. Spatial thinking

b. Categorization

37. "Minty also goes to school alone saying that she already knows how to go to their school since it is just one tricycle ride away." What cognitive milestone is present in this case?

a. Number and mathematics

b. Inductive and deductive reasoning

c. Spatial thinking

d. Transitive inference

c. Spatial thinking

38. According to psychoanalytic theory, Minty is in what stage of psychosexual development?

a. Oral stage

b. Anal stage

c. Phallic stage

d. Latency stage

d. Latency stage

39. Given the cognitive milestone attained by Minty in the item number 36 and 37, Minty's _________ may be significantly developed accordingly to the biological perspective.

a. Amygdala

b. Thalamus

c. Prefrontal cortex

d. Hypothalamus

c. Prefrontal cortex

40. "Minty's "with high honors" awards make her one of the "intelligent" students in their class." According to Sternberg, this line is an example of ___________

a. Analytical intelligence

b. Practical intelligence

c. Creative intelligence

d. Fluid intelligence

a. Analytical intelligence

41. "Minty, at the age of ten, developed her love for volleyball. She decided to join the volleyball team of their school and gained a lot of friends." The following information are accurate about children in sports EXCEPT;

a. Higher levels of satisfaction with family and overall quality of life in children

b. Improved physical and emotional development

c. Better academic performance

d. Girls were more likely to have participate in any type of sport

d. Girls were more likely to have participate in any type of sport

42. According to Howard Gardner, minty is high among the following types of intelligences EXCEPT:

a. Linguistic

b. Naturalistic

c. Kinesthetic

d. Interpersonal

b. Naturalistic

43. "Jacob, her classmates with a specific learning disorder, has been receiving criticism from her classmates, saying that he doesn't belong in the school. Jacob performs well in the class except for subjects that require numerical calculations." What specifier is appropriate for Jacob's case?

a. Dyscalculia

b. Dyslexia

c. Dysgraphia

d. Dysfunction

a. Dyscalculia

44. Based on Minty's background, Minty is likely to develop

a. Hope

b. Will

c. Purpose

d. Competence

d. Competence

45. "Minty revealed that she cared about the impact of bullying on her friends, and partially, she wanted to please others also." This is an example of ___________ according to morality development.

a. Preconventional morality

b. Conventional morality

c. Post-conventional morality

d. Post-conventional morality

b. Conventional morality

46. "Minty had her menstruation when she was 11 years old." The first menstruation among women is termed as __________

a. Spermarche

b. Menarche

c. Primary sex characteristics

d. Secondary sex characteristics

b. Menarche

47. "Now she's 15 years old, her breasts have enlarged, her hips have broadened and her pubic and underarm hair has developed and become darker and coarser." These changes to Minty's body are example of _________

a. Spermarche

b. Menarche

c. Primary sex characteristics

d. Secondary sex characteristics

d. Secondary sex characteristics

48. "She was so self-conscious. She always looks at herself in the mirror..." This line shows ________

a. Egocentrism

b. Imaginary audience

c. Personal fable

d. Body dysmorphic disorder

a. Egocentrism

49."She thinks that her small pimple is very evident in the eyes of many." This line is an example of __________

a. Egocentrism

b. Imaginary audience

c. Personal fable

d. Body dysmorphic disorder

b. Imaginary audience

50. "Minty said that the gender identity of the person doesn't matter to her when it comes to love." Therefore, Minty is _________

a. Bisexual/Biromantic

b. Asexual/Aromantic

c. Pansexual/Panromantic

d. Heterosexual

c. Pansexual/Panromantic

51. "Now that Minty is about to enter college, she asks her seniors about their courses. After months of reflecting and inquiring, Minty decided to take psychology. Her caring attitude fits the psychologist's job description, and helping others gives meaning to her life." According to James Marcia, Minty's achieved what identity status?

a. Identity achievement

b. Identity moratorium

c. Identity foreclosure

d. Identity diffusion

a. Identity achievement

52. "Minty admitted that something sexual has already happened to her and Donny." According to Sigmund Freud, Minty is what psychosexual stage?

a. Anal stage

b. Phallic stage

c. Latency stage

d. Genital stage

d. Genital stage

53. Based on the correct answer in item number 48, Sigmund Freud would label this as _________

a. Sexual drive

b. Aggressive drive

c. Primary narcissism

d. Secondary narcissism

d. Secondary narcissism

54. "Due to Leo's strict parenting, Minty couldn't accept invitations from her friends to go outside. She will sometimes be granted permission to join them in exchange for doing household chores first." Behaviorists will view this style of parenting as an example of ___________

a. Positive reinforcement

b. Negative reinforcement

c. Positive punishment

d. Negative punishment

a. Positive reinforcement

55. Psychosocial theory of development proposes that Minty and her peers will experience/develop ___________ during this period.

a. Caring attitude for the young ones

b. Questions concerning their identity

c. Depressive symptoms and eating disorders

d. Hypersexual behavior

b. Questions concerning their identity

56. Which line below supports the argument of Jeffrey Arnett (2006) that people in their emerging adulthood stage, such as Minty, are experiencing the age of "self-focus"?

a. She experiences worries and uncertainties about her career, but she continues anyway

b. She decided to cut ties with Donny in her first year because she said she wanted to focus on her academics. Nonetheless, Minty graduated with Latin honors and decided to review for the licensure examination for psychometricians. Minty enrolled in the RGO Psychology Review Center and passed the licensure examination.

c. She said she is having a hard time looking for a stable job and is still exploring her career as a mental health professional. She attempts to enter different subfields in psychology, such as clinical, industrial, educational, and academic.

d. She sometimes feels too young to make decisions for herself but also thinks that she needs to embrace

b. She decided to cut ties with Donny in her first year because she said she wanted to focus on her academics. Nonetheless, Minty graduated with Latin honors and decided to review for the licensure examination for psychometricians. Minty enrolled in the RGO Psychology Review Center and passed the licensure examination.

57. Statement A: At times, she engages in alcohol drinking with her friends to cope with piled-up schoolwork

Statement B: At times, she copes with her problems by solving them actively and proactively. Instead of dwelling on her emotions. She makes a checklist and attends to them accordingly.

a. Statement A is an example of problem-focused coping, while Statement B is an example of emotion-focused coping

b. Statement A is an example of emotion-focused coping, while Statement B is an example of problem-focused coping

c. Both Statement A and Statement B are examples of problem-focused coping

d. Both Statement A and Statement B are examples of emotion-focused coping

b. Statement A is an example of emotion-focused coping, while Statement B is an example of problem-focused coping

58. "When few of her classmates knew that she was romantically attracted to any gender and identified as part of the queer community, she received hateful comments from her peers." This line highlights ________

a. Homophobia

b. Internalized homophobia

c. Institutional homophobia

d. Transphobia

a. Homophobia

59. Based on the correct answer on item number 58, _____________ provides a framework in understanding the lives of marginalized individuals, such as Minty and Gigi.

a. Psychoanalytic theory

b. Holistic dynamic theory

c. Minority stress theory

d. Diathesis stress model

c. Minority stress theory

60. Which of the following lines shows the spillover hypothesis?

a. She said that applying psychology in the workplace helps her become a better person to the people she loves

b. Unlike before, when her father liked to intervene with her decision-making, now she is more autonomous when deciding for herself and her career.

c. She needed to earn money to support her needs

d. She experiences worries and uncertainties about her career, but she continues anyway

a. She said that applying psychology in the workplace helps her become a better person to the people she loves

61. "Minty resigned from her career in human resources since she noticed that her boss typically gives her unrealistic tasks that she is likely to fail." This is an example of ______

a. Glass ceiling effect

b. Glass cliff

c. Sticky floor

d. Sexism

b. Glass cliff

62. "Minty said that she cannot settle for less and cannot tolerate discrimination in the workplace." This is an example of _________

a. Sexism

b. Occupational sexism

c. Sticky floors

d. Discrimination

b. Occupational sexism

63. " She said she is having a hard time looking for a stable job and is still exploring her career as a mental health professional. She attempts to enter different subfields in psychology, such as clinical, industrial, educational, and academic." According to the Career Development Theory of Donald Super, Minty is in what stage?

a. Growth

b. Exploratory

c. Establishment

d. Maintenance

b. Exploratory

64. The lines ``She now pays her own taxes" and "instead of dwelling on her emotions, she makes a checklist and attends to them accordingly' ' shows what post-formal cognitive milestone?

a. Dialectical thinking

b. Reflective thinking

c. Tacit knowledge

d. "What if" thinking

c. Tacit knowledge

65. " She tried using dating applications to satisfy her sexual needs." This is an example of what adult lifestyle?

a. Hooking up

b. Friends with benefits

c. Cohabitation

d. Singlehood

a. Hooking up

66. Which of the following lines accurately depicts Passion under Sternberg's Triarchic theory of love?

a. Given his athletic physique, she admitted that she was physically attracted to Mingyu

b. She described Mingyu as caring, hard-working and passionate

c. They developed a close relationship together

d. After two years of friendship, Mingyu finally courted Minty and eventually married each other

a. Given his athletic physique, she admitted that she was physically attracted to Mingyu

67. Which of the following line accurately describes parental investment theory?

a. After two years of friendship, Mingyu finally courted Minty and eventually married each other

b. Minty got pregnant and gave birth to MiMi, Mingyu admitted he likes having around five kids, but Minty likes having around two.

c. Regarding her romantic and sexual relationships, Minty is open to dating.

d. Valentina dedicated her time to caring for her "apo" while Mingyu and Minty were working.

b. Minty got pregnant and gave birth to MiMi, Mingyu admitted he likes having around five kids, but Minty likes having around two.

68. "Valentina dedicated her time to caring for her "apo" while Mingyu and Minty were working." This line shows ______

a. Individualistic culture of Filipinos

b. Collectivistic culture of Filipinos

c. Essence of parental care

d. Essence of non-parental care

b. Collectivistic culture of Filipinos

69. "Minty voluntarily supports Valentina in buying her medical needs and decides to keep her company by inviting her to live in their house." This line shows what concept in Filipino psychology?

a. Hiya

b. Diwa

c. Ibang tao

d. Utang na loob

d. Utang na loob

70. " Minty thrived in her academics. Instead of dwelling on her emotions, she makes a checklist and attends to them accordingly." These lines show that Minty is high in ________

a. Extraversion

b. Neuroticism

c. Conscientiousness

d. Agreeableness

c. Conscientiousness

71. "Recently, MiMi passed her licensure examinations for pharmacists. She felt profoundly proud and grateful to God for her daughter's achievement." Positive psychology will interpret this as an example of ________

a. Gratitude

b. Flow

c. Well-being

d. Spiritually

d. Spiritually

72. "Marina, her undergraduate student, was remarkable to her. Marina is already 30 and has decided to push through with college. Marina was not privileged enough to study when she was younger due to financial issues. Marina's dedication to psychology and community work inspires Minty and her classmates." Given Marina's age and background, she is likely to use what learning approach?

a. Memorization

b. Creation of visuals and reviewers

c. Application of theoretical concepts in real life events

d. Reliance on professional instincts

c. Application of theoretical concepts in real life events

73. "Minty said "Naku anak buti na lang at pharmacist ka na. Baka makadiscount tayo ng gamot since madalas na akp nagkakasakit, kahit wala naman ako bisyo at palaging nag eexercise." Hopefully, we can get discounts on medications, given that I am frequently ill despite not having any vices and having regular exercise." This is an example of _______

a. Primary aging

b. Secondary aging

c. Identity crisis

d. Existential crisis

a. Primary aging

74. Psychosocial theory of development would classify Minty as thriving in what psychosocial crisis?

a. Identity vs role confusion

b. Intimacy vs isolation

c. Generativity vs stagnation

d. Integrity vs despair

c. Generativity vs stagnation

75. "Minty is very loving, caring and supportive of MiMi. Minty shares her experiences with MiMi as she guides her towards adulthood." This lane highlights _________

a. Crystallized intelligence

b. Fluid intelligence

c Kinesthetic intelligence

d. "G" factor

a. Crystallized intelligence

76. Based on the case,___________ describes Minty and ________ describes Marina

a. Expert; Expert

b. Expert; Novice

c. Novice; Expert

d. Novice; Novice

b. Expert; Novice

77. Her mentee admired Minty for efficiently and quickly formulating her working impressions for the cases she handled, given that she already has rich experience in the field. What characterizes this expert thought?

a. Intuition

b. Automatic

c. Strategic

d. Flexible

a. Intuition

78. "Now that MiMi is about to enter her married life. Minty is having difficulty letting go of her only daughter. Minty said, "Nak, if you need me and your Papa, please do not hesitate to call us. I love you, nakshie." This is an example of ________

a. Empty nest syndrome

b. Abandonment syndrome

c. Social disintegration

d. Fear of death

a. Empty nest syndrome

79. Which of the following lines proves that Minty is a kinkeeper?

a. Minty is very loving, caring and supportive of MiMi

b. Minty regularly engages in Zumba together with her friends in their neighborhood

c. Now that MiMi is about to enter her married life, Minty is having difficulty letting go of her only daughter

d. Moreover, despite being busy with work, MiMI organizes family gatherings annually

d. Moreover, despite being busy with work, MiMI organizes family gatherings annually

80. "Every time MiMi and her partner Zia have problems, MiMi always returns to Minty for advice." This is an example of

a. Dependence

b. Care-seeking attitude

c. Counseling and psychotherapy

d. Revolving door syndrome

d. Revolving door syndrome

81. "Minty experiences challenges in her eyesight, hearing, memory, motor skills, and other physically heavy activities." If you are to use Damage and Error theories, you would explain this experience of Minty as __________

a. A continuation of childhood development

b. A biological timetable

c. A normal response to aging

d. An outcome to the cumulative damage brought by environmental factors

d. An outcome to the cumulative damage brought by environmental factors

82. Which of the following lines supports Hormona stress theory?

a. Minty was described as increasingly irritable by her daughter.

b. She is happy with her decisions, how she raised her daughter, her career, and her romantic life.

c. Despite her retirement, she continued her volunteer work as a psychologist and still accepts resource speakerships in CPD-generating training.

d. At work, she had problems with colleagues questioning her capabilities to teach, given her age, but she never let them hinder her passion for teaching aspiring psychologists like her.

a. Minty was described as increasingly irritable by her daughter.

83. "Minty was described as increasingly irritable by her daughter." This line is an example of

a. Type A personality

b. Type B personality

c. Type C personality

d. Type D personality

a. Type A personality

84. Given Minty's health status, you could say that she is classified as ____________

a. Young-Old

b. Old-Old

c. Oldest-Old

d. Young-Young

a. Young-Old

85. Minty's gradual loss of hearing is called ___________

a. Presbyosmia

b. Presbycusis

c. Age-related macular degeneration

d. Osteoporosis

b. Presbycusis

86. Case background of Minty suggests that she is leading to

a. Generativity

b. Despair

c. Integrity

d. Acceptance

c. Integrity

87. "At work, she had problems with colleagues questioning her capabilities to teach, given her age, but she never let them hinder her passion for teaching aspiring psychologists like her." This is an example of ________

a. Sexism

b. Racism

c. Institutionalized homophobia

d. Ageism

d. Ageism

88. "Minty said she cannot stop doing something that gives meaning to her life." This line aligns with ________

a. Stereotype threat

b. Activity theory

c. Convoy Model of Social Relations

d. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory

b. Activity theory

89. Given Minty's background, you could say that she is in what stage of retirement?

a. Actual retirement

b. Honeymoon phase

c. Disenchantment phase

d. Reorientation phase

b. Honeymoon phase

90. Which of the following lines shows revolving door syndrome?

a. Minty explored other activities,such as gardening, which she couldn't do while working

b. Minty lives now with MiMi's family, together with her husband Mingyu

c. Minty also regularly listens to the holy mass on TV

d. Every time MiMi and her partner Zia have problems, MiMi always returns to Minty for advice

d. Every time MiMi and her partner Zia have problems, MiMi always returns to Minty for advice

91. "One week later after he died, Minty also died due to cardiac arrest." This phenomenon is known as __________

a. Traumatic death

b. Widowhood mortality effect

c. Sudden death syndrome

d. Commitment-until-death syndrome

b. Widowhood mortality effect

92. "Minty died at the age of 85." This is an example of ___________

a. Longevity

b. Lifespan

c. Life expectancy

d. Functional age

a. Longevity

93. "MiMi is in shock. She cannot believe that she lost her parents in less than a month." This line shows what stage of grief according to Kubler-Ross?

a. Denial

b. Anger

c. Bargaining

d. Depression

a. Denial

94. "She feels guilty that she couldn't save both of her parents since it all happened while she was at work. She hated herself for what happened." This line shows what stage of grief according to Kubler-Ross?

a. Denial

b. Anger

c. Bargaining

d. Depression

b. Anger

95. Studies suggest that Minty, and people of her age, is likely to __________

a. Fear death

b. Fear having no control over how they die

c. Deny likelihood of death

d. Difficulty understanding the concept of death

b. Fear having no control over how they die

96. Bereavement refers to

a. Period after a loss during which grief and mourning occurs

b. The normal process of reacting to a loss

c. The process by which people adapt to a loss

d. Cause of death of a loved one

a. Period after a loss during which grief and mourning occurs

97. "Whenever she saw a butterfly, she would utter "Nanay/Mother ko yan." Among Filipinos, this practice is considered as _________

a. Normal expression of longingness to the lost loved one

b. Early indications of prolonged grief disorder

c. Manifestation of depressive symptoms with psychotic features

d. Culturally deviant. Filipinos have intact reality testing

a. Normal expression of longingness to the lost loved one

98. The death of Minyu is likely to lead in what kind of grief?

a. Disenfranchised grief

b. Anticipatory grief

c. Complicated grief

d. Unwanted grief

b. Anticipatory grief

99. "Mingyu has been diagnosed with cancer for almost five years now and has been receiving chemotherapy since then."

a. Curative care

b. Palliative care

c. Hospice care

d. Hospital care

a. Curative care

100. "Given the health status of Mingyu, Minty and MiMi decided to withdraw Mingyu's life-sustaining support since it is heartbreaking for them to see him suffer intensely." This is an example of ________

a. Euthanasia

b. Active euthanasia

c. Passive euthanasia

d. Physician-assisted euthanasia

c. Passive euthanasia