Philosophy Exam #3

Husserl’s birth date

1859

Husserl’s death date

1938

Husserl’s work: _________ Investigations

Logical

Husserl’s work: ______: General Introduction to Pure ______

Ideas, Phenomenology

Husserl’s work: The _____ of European Sciences

Crisis

Husserl's student at the University of Freiburg, eventually became one of the founders of Logical Positivism

Rudolf Carnap

Husserl’s student, who eventually succeeded him to become the Rector of Philosophy

Martin Heidegger

Define “phenomenology”: A study of _____ human _____

conscience, experience

Husserl is the father of ____

Phenomenology

Phenomenology rejects the two views of reality: The _____ thing-in-itself, The ______ existence of an object

Kantian, independent

Two philosophical positions that hold the latter view of reality

Empiricism, Science (Positivism)

Phenomenology asserts the givenness of an object to ______

consciousness

Husserl attempts to arrive at the process of phenomenological _____

reduction

Husserl's term for separating empirical intuitions (or experiences) from the philosophical inquiry

Bracketing

By bracketing, Husserl aims to arrive at

Pure Consciousness

Pure Phenomena

Pure Ego

 Epoché (ἐποχή): ______ of the judgment

Suspension

Consciousness being directed to something by the Ego

Intentionality

Husserl’s mental acts such as thinking, believing, and imagining

Noesis

Objects of the above acts

Noema

What did Husserl come to believe that preceded the (transcendental) subject

The Lifeworld

The element that is certain and unchanging, and reflects the authorial intent

the meaning

Husserl’s element that is personal and contingent

the significance

Heidegger’s birth date

1889

Heidegger’s death date

1976

Heidegger's two colleagues at the University of Marburg

Rudolf Bultmann
Paul Tillich

Heidegger’s two students

Hans-Georg Gadamer
Hannah Arendt

Heidegger's most famous work: _____ and ____

Being, Time

Heidegger rejects the _______ of Being

Transcendence

According to Heidegger, Being is ______, _______, and _______

immanent, contingent, singular

German word Heidegger uses to refer to temporary existence

Dasein

English translation of Dasein

Being-There

Hediegger’s phrase for “herd mentality”, leades to inauthentic mode of existence: the ____

they

Our authentic mode of existence manifests in _______ attitude

care

Heidegger’s phrase for our authentic mode of existence projected toward the future: ______ -______

anticipatory-resoluteness

Heidegger considers “truth” as: un-_____

concealment

What is the vehicle of truth?

language

The four common theories of truth

correspondence, coherence, pragmatic, inter-subjective

John 17:17b equates truth to: The ____ of God

Word

John 9:32 and 14:6 equate truth with: the _____ of Jesus Christ

Person

The truthfulness of Scriptures ____ the theories of truth

supersedes

The Biblical View of Truth does _____ all the theories of truth

fulfill

The truthfulness of the Word is not _______ by the theories of truth

determined

Why are there _______ rather than nothing

essents

It is the most _____ question because it involves everything

far-reaching

It is the _____ question because it questions the ____ by asking, "Why?"

deepest, grounded

It is the most ____ question because it includes human _____ and questions the act of _____

fundamental, existence, questioning

It is the most _____ question because it requires courage to ask this question

authentic

Derrida’s birth date

1930

Derrida’s death date

2004

Derrida’s paper presented in 1966: _____, ____, and ____ in the Discourse of the Human Science

Structure, Sign, Play

Derrida was part of the the beginning of the ______ - _____ movement

post-structuralist

Four members of Yale School of Criticism:

Paul de Man
Hillis Miller
Geoffrey Hartman
Harold Bloom

Derrida practiced: the ____ criticism

deconstruction

Deconstruction is a mode of _____ a text

reading

Deconstruction can be practed by one with any ____ or ______ position

critical, philosophical

Deconstruction uses the ______ in language to read against the “traditional” or “accepted” view

overdetermination

Human sciences are the study of the _____

event

Since we cannot recreate an event, we project a _____ and build a ____ of knowledge around it

center, structure

Derrida’s center terms: _____, ______ eidos, archē, telos, energeia, ousia (essence, existence, substance, subject) alētheia ("truth"), _____, ______, ____

Being, pressive, transcendentality, God, man