Acute Renal and Genitourinary Disorders

Flashcards covering acute renal and genitourinary disorders, including glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, UTIs, kidney stones, and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

What is the primary cause of damage in glomerular diseases?

Damage to the glomeruli.

What are the two major types of glomerular diseases mentioned in the lecture?

Primary and Secondary.

What is another term for Acute Nephritic Syndrome?

Acute Glomerulonephritis.

What diagnostic tests are used for identifying Acute Nephritic Syndrome?

Urinalysis (UA) and bloodwork.

What dietary and fluid restrictions are common education topics for patients with Acute Nephritic Syndrome?

A low sodium diet and fluid restrictions.

Which interdisciplinary team members are typically involved in the care of patients with renal disorders?

Nephrology, Dietary, Case Management, and Dialysis.

What is the hallmark physiological change in Nephrotic Syndrome?

Increased glomerular permeability leading to massive protein loss.

What are common diagnostic findings used to assess a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

Urinalysis (UA) and Urine Culture.

What does CAUTI stand for in patient-centered education?

Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection.

What is the difference between Urolithiasis and Nephrolithiasis?

Urolithiasis refers to stones in the urinary tract, while Nephrolithiasis specifically refers to renal (kidney) stones.

Which imaging diagnostic is preferred for detecting stones in Urolithiasis and Nephrolithiasis?

Non-contrast CT Scan.

What are the two categories of clinical manifestations for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Obstructive symptoms and Irritative symptoms.

What is Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)?

The most common surgical treatment for BPH, which involves removing prostate tissue through the urethra.

According to the student's notes, what should a patient with BPH be taught to avoid regarding fluid intake?

Avoid excessive evening fluids and bladder irritants.

What are the nursing priorities for a patient following a TURP procedure?

Monitoring intake and output (I&O), reporting the inability to void, and preventing catheter-associated infections.