Types and History of Counseling

Flashcards covering the definitions of individual and group counseling, and the historical origin and key figures of Guidance and Counseling.

What are the two main types of counseling mentioned in the notes?

Individual Counseling and Group Counseling.

How is Individual Counseling defined regarding the relationship and privacy?

It involves interaction between the client and the counselor and is confidential.

What are characteristics and examples of Group Counseling?

It involves a large group of people (e.g., NYSC, Orientation) and is not confidential.

In which country did Guidance and Counseling (G&C) start?

The United States.

Who is the founder and father of Guidance and Counseling?

Frank Parsons.

According to the historical context, how did industrialization affect population movement?

Most people from rural areas or villages left those places and moved to urban areas where jobs were available.

What date is recorded in the notes regarding the historical development of G&C?

$$3/25/2026$$