phylum arthropods (superphylum ecdysozoa)

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Last updated 2:39 AM on 4/14/26
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28 Terms

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arthropoda

jointed legs

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dominant

phylum in animal kingdom

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percentage of all animal species

85

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molting is followed by

ecdysis

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segmentation

structural and functional

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exoskeleton

chitinous

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jointed appendages

sensing environment, capturing manipulating food, moving

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eucoelomate

protostomic organisms

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5 subphyla

  1. trilobita

  2. hexapoda

  3. myriapoda

  4. crustacea

  5. chelicerata

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tagmata

adjacent groups of segments; functional body regions

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antennae

sense environment

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mandibles and maxillae

manipulating food

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tagma

head, thorax and abdomen or cephalothorax and abdomen or head and trunk

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hemocoel

central or blood cavity containing hemocoel fluids; moved by tubular dorsal blood vessel called hearts

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hearts

tubular dorsal blood vessel that moves hemocoel fluids

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crustacean excretion

green glands

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insect excretion

malpighian tubules

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distributed NS but

larger ganglia in segments with sensory structures

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insects and myriapods

possess tracheae for respiration; exchange directly between air and cells

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major tracheae

open to surface of cuticle through spiracles

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terrestrial chelicerates

book lungs

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aquatic chelicerates

book gills

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open

circulatory system

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sigle chambered

heart

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epicuticle

thin, waxy with no chitin in outer layer

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procuticle

composed of exocuticle and lower endocuticle supported by basement membrane

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some such as crustaceans

add calcium salts to exoskeleton

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ecdysis

exoskeleton shed