first and second declension adj

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Last updated 6:09 PM on 4/23/26
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54 Terms

1
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ἄδικος, ἄδικον

unjust

2
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ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον

undying, immortal

3
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ἀνόσιος, ἀνόσιον

unholy, profane

4
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βάρβαρος, βάρβαρον

non-Greek-speaking, foreign; (pejorative) barbarian

5
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οἱ βάρβαρο

foreigners, esp. the Persians

6
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σύμμαχος, σύμμαχον

fighting along with, allied with

7
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οἱ σύμμαχοι

allies

8
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ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν

good; well-born; brave

9
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αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

ugly; shameful, base, disgraceful (of deeds or things)

10
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ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον

worth; worthy, deserving of

11
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δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον

clear, manifest

12
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δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον

just

13
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κακός, κακή, κακόν

bad; evil; low-born

14
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καλός, καλή, καλόν

beautiful, handsome; fine, noble

15
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μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν

long, tall, large; far

16
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μῑκρός, μῑκρά, μῑκρόν

small, little

17
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πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν

worthless; knavish; evil, base

18
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σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν

skilled, clever, wise

19
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φίλιος, φιλία, φίλιον

friendly, friendly to (+ dat. of person); beloved

20
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χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν

difficult, hard; harsh, cruel

21
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ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν

holy, consecrated

22
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τὸ ἱερόν

holy place, shrine

23
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τὰ ἱερά

offerings; omens obtained by sacrifice; sacred rites

24
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πεζός, πεζή, πεζόν

on foot, on land

25
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ὁ πεζός

infantry

26
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οἱ πεζοί

foot soldiers

27
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πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον

wealthy, rich

28
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οἱ πλούσιοι

rich men

29
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πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον

hostile; belonging to war

30
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οἱ πολέμιοι

the enemy

31
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φίλος, φίλη, φίλον

beloved, dear

32
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ὁ φίλος, ἡ φίλη

(male) friend, (female) friend

33
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γεραιός, γεραιά, γεραιόν

old, aged; revered

34
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εὔελπις, εὔελπι

hopeful, cheerful

35
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ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν

hated, hateful; hostile

36
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ὁ ἐχθρός

enemy (in personal or interstate relations)

37
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παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν

old, ancient

38
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τὸ παλαιόν

(adv. acc.) in the old days, formerly

39
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πάλαι

(adv.) long ago

40
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ἀρχαῖος, ἀρχαία, ἀρχαῖον

ancient, old; old-fashioned [archaeology]

41
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βλαβερός, βλαβερά, βλαβερόν

harmful

42
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δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν

fearful, terrible; wondrous; clever, skillful

[deinonychus, dinosaur]

43
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κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν

common, public

44
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τὸ κοινόν

public authority, state, league

45
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τὰ κοινά

public affairs; public funds

46
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φανερός, φανερά, φανερόν

visible, manifest

47
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Ἀθηναῖος, Ἀθηναία, Ἀθηναῖον

Athenian

48
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οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι

the Athenians

49
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αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον

responsible; responsible for, cause of (+ objective gen.)

50
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πλεῖστος, πλείστη, πλεῖστον

most, greatest, largest; (often with art.) the greatest

number, the most

51
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οἱ πλεῖστοι

the majority, the greatest part (of a group)

52
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πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον

former, earlier, previous

53
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ὕστερος, ὑστέρα, ὕστερον

latter, later, next

54
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ἴσος, ἴση, ἴσον

equal