HIEU 123 History Study Guide

Vocabulary flashcards focusing on key figures, events, and terminology from Classical Greek history based on the provided lecture notes.

Themistoclese

a huge supporter of the poor Pro navy who expanded Ather's navy, securing victory at Salamis

Aristagoras

a Miletus Satraps of Persia who led the Ionian Revolt

Pericles

A very pro democratic Aristocrat who believed in empowering the poor, who led Athens during her empire building

Kimon

the Son of miltides who was in charge of freeing meadized States during Persian War. He was also pro aristocrats Sparta,

Conon

Very good Athenian Admiral who gets Cyprus to convince Persia to build a fleet ofShips is gifts it to Athens after Peloponasion Wcur

Thrasybulus

Considered a hero of Athens who restored Democracy in Attens after period of 30 Tyrants

Miltiades

Athenian General who betrayed Persia brought Athens to victory at Marathon.

Lysander

Spartan General who gave Sparta victory during the peloponension wer.

Hippias

A former Tyrant of Athens who led Persians to Marathon

Critias

One of the 30 tyrants who was a follower of Socrates

Alcibiades

an Aristosrat/demagogue who convinced Athens to sack Syracuse but failed

Socrates

a poor Athenian Philosopher who aimed to find direct truths was assassinated for corrupting youth

Thucydides

An Athenian General/Historian who went around greece after exile to recount Peloponesean war

Archidamus

Spartan King who understood a War with Athens won't be short and easy

Aristides

known for being "Just, prohoplite/middleclass,

Agogae

State Sponsored education and military training system in Sparta

Hoplite

a heavily armored, middle class, Greek infantry soldier

Gerousia

Spartan Council of elders that advised Kings

Ekklesia

an assembly of male citizens to vote on policies

Koine Eirene

a common peace propose by Athens after Kings Peace didn't work out as planned

Delphi

Pantellenic Poleis wher Apollo's orade is

Eleusian Mysteries

Secret religious rituals believed to bring a better afterlife

Sycophant

Someon who constantly falsely sues in search for $$

Origin of Tragedy

founded during festival of Dyanises in Athens . / person dialogues while shorus dances

Prometheus Bound

Traged Written by Aschylus where Prometheus gives knowledge of fire to man is knows a punishment is comming by Zeus

Eunomia

"good laws" have the ability to make a good person/ Poleis

Caryatios

Sculptures of women as columns hinting at rol of women in Atters

Messenians

Spark's neighbors rich we farm land who are concrowned is become helots

Sysstia

mandatory dining groups , where spartans bring food,forming community

Melian Dialogue

an ultimatum from Athens to Miletes to pay tribute i Join Delic League or be destroyed

Marathon

Athenian Poleis where Athens defeated the Persian Army

Salamis

A decisive battle wh Athens vs Persia where thermistaclese uses geography and Wind to force Persians in a narrow Strip