(1) Living with artificial intelligence

astonish (adj)

EN: to surprise someone very much

e.g: I was astonished by how much she'd grown.

prodigious (a)

EN: extremely great in ability, amount, or strength

e.g: She was a prodigious musician.

specialised (a)

EN: working in and knowing a lot about one particular subject, skill, service

VN: chuyên, chuyên về

e.g: Her job is very specialized.

restriction (n)

EN: an official limit on st

VN: hạn chế (quy định/luật lệ)

e.g: New restrictions have been placed on the purchase of guns.

physical constrains (np)

EN: to control and limit st

VN: ràng buộc vật lí

e.g: The narrow mountain roads are a physical constraint for the delivery trucks.

biochemical processing (np)

EN: connected with the chemistry of living things

VN: quá trình hóa sinh

e.g: Fermentation (lên men) is a natural form of biochemical processing used to make bread and yogurt.

light bulb (np)

e.g: Changing a light bulb is not difficult.

dimensions (n)

EN: measurements in width, length, and sometimes depth

VN: kích thước

e.g: Please specify the dimensions (= the height, length and width) of the room.

handicap (n)

EN: an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for someone to do some things that other people do

e.g: I found that not having a car was quite a handicap while on holiday.

accelerate (v)

EN: to speed up, cause to move faster; to bring about more quickly

VN: tăng tốc

e.g: I accelerated to overtake the bus.

= speed up

coexistence (n)

EN: the fact of living or existing together at the same time or in the same place

VN: sự chung sống, cùng tồn tại

e.g: The two communities enjoyed a period of peaceful coexistence.

specify (v)

EN: to explain or describe something clearly and exactly

VN: làm rõ, nêu rõ

e.g: He said we should meet but didn't specify a time.

disastrous consequences (np)

EN: extremely bad consequences

e.g: Air pollution led to many disatrous consequences.

aligned with (v)

EN: the same as or similar to something else

e.g: Soobin's idea totally aligned with mine

= resonated with

reliably (adv)

EN: in a way that can be trusted or believed

e.g: The company systems work reliably to detect unauthorized access to the building.

amplify (v)

EN: to increase the strength of a sound; make louder:

e.g: Electric guitars are amplified through loudspeakers

fallible natures

EN: inherent tendency of humans (or systems) to make mistakes, be wrong, or fail.

VN: bản chất dễ mắc sai lầm

e.g: Accepting our fallible nature allows us to be more forgiving of ourselves and others

ethically (adv)

EN: in a way that is morally right or that relates to moral principles

VN: đúng mực (social/external)

e.g: He encouraged his students to think for themselves and to act morally and ethically.

cognitively (adv)

EN: in a way that is connected with thinking, or with conscious mental processes

e.g: The students produced more cognitively complex sentences during these sessions.

moral high ground

sufficent clarity

morally (adv)

EN: based on principles that you or people in general consider to be right, honest, or acceptable

e.g: Morally, you're right, but in practice I don't think it would work.

sacrifice (v)

EN: to give up st that is valuable to you in order to help another person

e.g: Many women sacrifice interesting careers for their families.

discriminate in (pv)

EN: to treat a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their race, gender, sexuality,..

e.g: She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.

sign of progress (pv)

EN: an indicator of improvement, advancement, or positive change toward a goal

e.g: This projest shows a sign of progres.

cooperative (a)

EN: willing to help or do what people ask

e.g: I asked them to turn down their music, but they're not being very cooperative.

willingness (n)

EN: the quality of being happy to do something if it is needed

e.g: She shows a willingness to work on her own initiative.

capacity (n)

EN: the total amount that can be contained or produced

VN: dung tích

e.g: All our factories are working at full capacity (= are producing goods as fast as possible).