History exam - World War II
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18 Terms
Why did many Germans support Hitler?
Germany faced economic hardship, unemployment and resentment after WWI. Hitler promised jobs, stability and national pride.
When did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?
1933
What were the main characteristics of Nazi Germany?
Dictatorship, propaganda, censorship, militarism, nationalism, anti-Semitism and a one-party state.
What was anti-Semitism?
Prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people.
Why did Australia become closer to the USA during WWII?
Britain was focused on Europe and could not fully defend Australia from Japan.
Which countries did Australia fight alongside in the Pacific Campaign?
Britain and the United States.
What was the Kokoda Campaign?
A series of battles between Australian and Japanese forces along the Kokoda Track in Papua in 1942.
Why was the Kokoda Campaign important?
It stopped Japan advancing towards Port Moresby and helped protect Australia.
What challenges did Australian soldiers face at Kokoda?
Jungle terrain, disease, harsh weather and limited supplies.
What changes occurred on the Australian Home Front during WWII?
Rationing, blackouts, increased government control and war fundraising.
Why was the bombing of Darwin significant?
It showed Australia was directly vulnerable to Japanese attack.
What roles did women perform during WWII?
Nurses, clerks, mechanics, drivers, factory workers and military support staff.
Name three women's military services in WWII.
Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS)
Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF)
Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS)
How did WWII change opportunities for women?
Women entered jobs previously reserved for men and gained greater independence.
When was Hiroshima bombed?
6 August 1945.
When was Nagasaki bombed?
9 August 1945.
What were the short-term effects of the atomic bombs?
Massive destruction and immediate deaths.
What were the long-term effects of the atomic bombs?
Radiation sickness, cancer, birth defects and ongoing health issues.