1/51
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
The diagram delineate the process by which … is produced / manufactured = the diagram illustrates the steps that need to be taken to produce …
Introduction (pharaphrase đề)
Looking from an overall perspective, it is apparent that this process involves / includes of / consists of … main steps / phases commencing with … and concluding with ….
Overall (tóm tắt các bước chính trong process, bắt đầu với và kết thúc với)
In the first stage = initially → before = prior to → Once / as soon as + S + V→ From that point → subsequently → In the next / following step → In the final step
Simultaneously = at the same time (dùng để nói về những thứ đang diễn ra trong stage này)
transitional words trong body
Luôn dùng thì hiện tại đơn
Nếu dạng bài về quy trình sản xuất / chế tạo ra cái gì đó → dùng thể bị động
Nếu về quy trình tự nhiên / phát triển của con gì, cái gì đó → dùng thể chủ động
Lưu ý
be extracted / harvested from
được chiết xuất / thu hoạch từ
ex: raw materials are extracted from the ground.
be sorted into different sizes / grades
ex: the fresh fruits are sorted into different sizes before being washed.
renew the cycle
có thể dùng ở cuối bài với những diagram có dạng cycle
ex: the vehicles in turn release carbon dioxide into the air, which is absorbed by trees, renewing the cycle.
be filtered out impurities
ex: after that, workers remove impurities from the water by using a filter / filtering machine.
be transported by using a conveyor belt (băng chuyền)
ex: Subsequently, the sorted fruits are transported via a conveyor belt to processing facilities.
be crushed / ground into small pieces (ground là v2 / v3 của grind)
ex: In the next stage, the sorted garbage is crushed into small pieces
be heated to a temperature of …
ex: the mixture is heated to a high temperature by using a large furnace
be mixed / combined into
ex: the powder and water are combined by a mixing tank until they become dense.
to be melted into a liquid
ex: the recycle plastic is melted into a liquid form.
be poured into a mould
đổ vào một cái khuôn (để tạo hình)
ex: After that, the heated liquid is poured into a mould so that it can harden into the desired shape.
be pressed into shape
được ép thành hình
ex: Before being painted, the metal sheets are pressed into shape using a heavy roller.
Be left to cool / under go a cooling process.
ex: Once they are removed from the fridge, the glass bottles undergo a cooling process for 2 hours.
undergo a quality control / strict inspection
ex: All finished products must undergo a quality control inspection before being sold to customers.
be packed into boxes / packages
ex: After passing the quality check, the products are packed into boxes and distributed to supermarket, ready for sales.
be labelled accurately
ex: After undergoing all the processing steps, the bottles are labelled accurately, ensuring that customers can read the information correctly.
be stored in a warehouse
ex: The goods are stored in a warehouse, ready to be transported to factories by trucks.
be distributed to retail outlets / supermarkets.
ex: Finally, the fully packaged orange juice is distributed to retail outlets, where they are sold to customers.
a conveyor belt
dây chuyền vận chuyển
a pipeline (đường ống)
ex: the clean water is pumped into factories using pipelines.
a crane (cần cẩu)
ex: the heavy rocks are lifted by a crane so that they can be ground into small pieces by a crusher.
a crusher (máy nghiền) / a grinder (máy xay)
ex: the raw materials are then put into a crusher, where they are ground into powder.
a mixer / mixing tank
máy trộn
a filter / filtering machine
ex: màng lọc / máy lọc
a furnace (lò nung)
ex: the mixture is heated to the temperature of 1500 Celsius degree in a furnace, and then is poured into a mould so that it can harden to the desired shape.
a roller (máy cán)
ex: Once the wet paper passes through a heated roller, it is flattened and dried simultaneously.
a warehouse / storage facility
ex: The fully packaged goods are kept in a warehouse until they are ready to be distributed to retail outlets.
mate / breed (giao phối)
ex: after the adult frogs breed, the female lays its eggs in the shallow water.
lay eggs
ex: after the adult frogs breed, the female lays its eggs in the shallow water.
hatch (from an egg)
ex: once the eggs hatch, small larvae emerge and start searching for food.
shed its skin (lột da)
ex: As the caterpillar grows in size, it sheds its skin several times before forming a cocoon.
form a cocoon (tạo kén)
ex: As the caterpillar grows in size, it sheds its skin several times before forming a cocoon.
germinate (nảy mầm)
ex: after the seed is buried in the soil, it start developing gradually under two conditions of sufficient sunlight and water until germinating.
emerge and develop into
ex: when the transformation process is finished, a fully-grown butterfly emerges from the cocoon.
migrate to (di cư đến)
ex: before the winter arrives, the birds migrate to warmer regions in order to find sufficient food.
to evaporate into
ex: as the sun heats the surface of the ocean, the water evaporates into the air, where it becomes water vapour.
to condense (ngưng tụ)
ex: once the water vapour rises and cools down, it condenses and forms large clouds.
run off (chảy xuống)
ex: after the snow melts from the mountain peaks, it runs off and mixes with the water in the river, which eventually go into the ocean.
be conveyed into a machine
ex: subsequently, the gathered plants are then conveyed into a chipping machine.
be ready for the next stage
có thể dùng ở cuối body 1 để nối 2 đoạn body.
Regarding the first … steps / Turning to the remaining steps
có thể dùng để ba
powertrain
động cơ của car
find ones mating partner (tìm bạn tình theo nghĩa động vật)
ex: In the final stage, matured fish find their mating partners and move to different regions altogether, where they reproduce and lay their eggs, renewing the cycle.
Introduction natural
The drawing illustrates the cycle of + S +, from … to …
The drawing illustrates how …