American History: From Imperialism to World War II

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from American history, including imperialism, the Spanish-American War, and events leading up to and during World War II.

Imperialism

The policy in which stronger nations extend their political, economic, and military control over weaker territories.

Anglo-Saxon superiority

The belief in the superiority of Anglo-Saxon people which fueled American imperialism.

Yellow Journalism

Sensationalism and exaggerated accounts used by newspapers to attract readers; often involved invented stories.

Spanish-American War

A conflict that lasted 113 days, fought between the US and Spain, primarily over issues related to Cuba.

De Lome Letter

A letter written by a Spanish minister criticizing President McKinley, which heightened tensions leading to the Spanish-American War.

Teller Amendment

A resolution adopted by Congress that stated once the US defeated Spain, they would give Cuban independence.

Rough Riders

A volunteer cavalry unit led by Teddy Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War, famous for their charge up San Juan Hill.

Treaty of Paris 1898

A treaty that ended the Spanish-American War, granting the US control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

Open Door Notes

Messages sent by Secretary of State John Hay urging all nations to allow free trade in China and respect its territorial integrity.

Rugged Individualism

A term coined by Hoover during his campaign, emphasizing self-reliance and minimal government intervention in the economy.

Dust Bowl

A period of severe dust storms in the 1930s that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the US Great Plains.

Bracero Program

A series of agreements allowing Mexican laborers to work temporarily in the United States during WWII.

Internment of Japanese Americans

The forced relocation and incarceration of Japanese Americans in camps during WWII following Pearl Harbor.

Manhattan Project

The secret US project during WWII for the development of the atomic bomb.

Fourteen Points

A statement of principles for peace proposed by Wilson to end WWI and promote self-determination.

League of Nations

An international organization established after WWI to promote peace and cooperation among countries.