Organic Chemistry Naming!

butanal

Tosylate

or R-OTS

Mesylate

or R-OMs

Triflate

or R-OTf

mercapto-

how to name thiols as a substituent

Thiirane

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

acetone

benzaldehyde

acetophenone

benzophenone

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

Methanoic Acid or Formic Acid

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

Ethanoic Acid or acetic acid

What is the common name for this compound?

Stearic Acid

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

2- Hydroxypropanoic acid or Lactic Acid

What is the common name for this compound?

Mandelic Acid

What is the common name for this compound?

Acrylic acid

What is the common name for this compound?

Oleic Acid

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

Benzenecarboxylic acid or Benzoic Acid

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

o-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid or Salicylic Acid

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

Propanedioic acid or Malonic Acid

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

Butanedioic Acid or Succinic Acid

What are the systematic and common names for this compound?

1, 2- Benzenedicarboxylic acid or Phthalic acid

How do you name alcohols?

Drop the -e and add -yl alcohol. OR -ol

How do you name ethers?

name the longest chain, then name the other chain as a substituent: drop the -yl and add -oxy. #. indicate which carbon the substituent is on.

OR

each alkyl group as a seperate word, followed by the word ether

How do you name a molecule with both an ether and an alcohol?

How do you name epoxides?

as epoxy derivatives of alkanes: name longest chain list the two carbons its on (eg. 2,3-) epoxy-alkane chain

OR

as substituted oxiranes: name substituents in alphabetical order and add oxirane at the end

How do you name sulfides?

each alkyl group in alphabetical order and sulfide at the end (ex. diethyl sulfate)

OR

name longest chain, then add the alkyl + thio (ex. ethylthioethane)

How do you name aldehydes?

give lowest number to carbonyl group (=O) replace -e with -al.

How do you name ketones?

give lowest number to carbonyl group (=O) replace -e with -one.

OR

naming both alkyl groups in alphabetical order followed by “ketone”

How do you name carboxylic acids?

start numbering at C of COOH group, replace -e with -oic acid.

How do you name esters?

name longest chain, drop -e add -oate. name other chain as a substituent.

How do you name amides?

name longest carbon chain drop the -e add -amide, name other side as N-alkyl group.

How do you name anhydrides?

name the parent carboxylic acid (split at center O), drop acid and add anhydride.

How do you name acid chlorides?

name the parent acid, drop -oic acid and add -oyl chloride

How do you name nitriles?

Name carbon chain, add nitrile (ex. ethanenitrile)

How do you name amines?

name longest carbon chain drop the -e add -amine, name other side as N-alkyl group substituent

OR

If the amine is terminal (at the end) you name carbon chain, and add the word amine.

What is the name of this and what time of compound is it?

Trimethyl butylammonium iodide. it is an ammonium salt (R)4N+ A- where A is an anion

sodium azide

Phthalimide