Why was Britian becoming more socially mobile?

What social change was occurring in Britain regarding class mobility?

Britain was becoming more socially mobile, with more opportunities for people.

What was a significant trend among the middle class in Britain during this period?

The middle class grew rapidly in wealth and influence.

How were skilled workers affected by the changing social structure in Britain?

Skilled workers could gain a political voice.

Which political party was encouraging reform in relation to social mobility in Britain?

The Liberals were encouraging more reform.

What were two main causes of poverty mentioned in the lecture notes?

Unemployment and unregulated employment of young children in workshops.

What was a significant consequence of the lack of state education?

Poor working-class children were illiterate.

What living conditions did slum districts in towns and cities face?

They had back-to-back houses that were overcrowded and insanitary.

What public health issues arose?

Disease spread rapidly due to inadequate plumbing and sewage systems.

Which economic approach contributed to worsening conditions for the poor?

Laissez-faire approach.

What economic difficulties contributed to poverty among tenant farmers?

Agricultural depression leading to decline in profits, low wages, and high rents.

What initiative did Gladstone introduce to help skilled workers?

Post Office Savings (1861).

What did Charles Booth suggest?

Charles Booth (1889) - that over 30% of the population of London lived in poverty?