Neurons

What are the functions of dendrites in a neuron?

Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit these signals to the cell body.

What role does the cell body play in a neuron?

The cell body integrates incoming signals and contains the nucleus and organelles necessary for the neuron's functioning.

What is the role of the axon in a neuron?

The axon transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or target cells.

What is the purpose of the myelin sheath?

The myelin sheath insulates the axon, increasing the speed of electrical signal transmission.

What are axon terminals?

Axon terminals release neurotransmitters into the synapse, allowing communication with other neurons.