Art History Final: Mesoamerican and South American Civilizations

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Last updated 4:29 PM on 4/27/26
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23 Terms

1
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What society is known for colossal heads and no writing system?

Olmec Society

2
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What is the capital of the Aztec Empire?

Tenochtitlan

3
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Where is Machu Picchu located?

Peru

4
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What civilization is known for the maize god fresco?

Mayan Civilization

5
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What is the significance of the Great Pyramid at La Venta?

It is a major Olmec site.

6
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What type of offerings were made by the Olmecs?

Greenstone offerings

7
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What is the name of the ceremonial area in Teotihuacan?

Pyramid of the Moon

8
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What is the central ball court in Honduras associated with?

Mayan civilization

9
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What is the significance of the La Mojarra stele?

It features Mayan glyphs.

10
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What was a common practice among the Maya during rituals?

Bloodletting and human sacrifice

11
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What is the name of the temple complex associated with the Inca?

Chavin de Huantar

12
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What are the Nasca lines believed to have?

Ritual astronomical functions

13
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What is the purpose of khipu in Inca culture?

It was used for record-keeping.

14
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What is the Florentine Codex?

A reliable source of information about Nahua culture.

15
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Who is known for the Mexican Mural Movement?

Diego Rivera, Siqueiros, and Orozco

16
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What does the painting 'Man Controller of the Universe' represent?

The relationship between the patron and the artist.

17
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What is the significance of the Aztec calendar stone?

It represents the cycle of rituals.

18
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What is a notable feature of the Moche pottery?

Naturalistic colors and depictions.

19
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What was the impact of Spanish colonization on indigenous art?

Many indigenous artworks were destroyed.

20
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What did Columbus observe about the indigenous people's use of gold?

They wore gold as ornaments.

21
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What is the role of the Temple Mayor in Aztec culture?

It was a major religious site.

22
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What was the purpose of the Gateway of the Sun?

It is a significant archaeological site in Bolivia.

23
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What is depicted in Frida Kahlo's art?

Her personal experiences and identity.