Treatment of Psychological Disorders

A set of flashcards covering key concepts, definitions and therapies related to the treatment of psychological disorders.

Psychoanalysis

The oldest form of psychotherapy developed by Freud, focused on uncovering unconscious conflicts.

Transference

The projection of unconscious feelings onto the therapist during treatment.

Countertransference

The therapist's emotional reaction to the patient, used to gain insight into the patient's psyche.

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies employed to protect the conscious mind from anxiety.

Types of Defense Mechanisms

Includes rationalization, repression, denial, projection, reaction formation, displacement, regression, sublimation, and intellectualization.

Person-Centered Approach

A therapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers emphasizing non-directive therapy and active listening.

Unconditional Positive Regard

A key element in Rogers' therapy, where the therapist shows respect and acceptance regardless of the client's feelings.

Authentic Self

The true self that emerges when one operates without internal constraints.

Behaviorism

A therapeutic approach focused on observable behaviors rather than internal thoughts or feelings.

Cognitive Therapy

A type of therapy that aims to change dysfunctional thoughts to alter feelings and behaviors.

Support Groups

Peer-led groups centered around specific issues, providing support but not professional psychotherapy.

Psychiatry

The medical branch dedicated to the treatment and diagnosis of mental health disorders.

Neuroleptics

A class of drugs used as antipsychotics in the treatment of mental health disorders.

Anxiolytics

Medications prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

Antidepressants

Drugs used to treat major depressive disorder and other conditions.

Anticonvulsants

Medications primarily used to treat seizures, also utilized in managing bipolar disorder.