Gases and the KMT Quiz

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Chemistry

Intermolecular Forces

10th

Last updated 6:16 PM on 6/27/23
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22 Terms

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boyle’s law relationship
pressure and volume inversely
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charles’ law relationship
volume and temperature directly
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gay-lussac’s law relationship
pressure and temperature directly
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avogadro’s law relationship
volume and number of moles (at STP)
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combined gas law relationship
pressure, volume, and temperature
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dalton’s law relationship
partial pressures
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ideal gas law relationship
pressure, temperature, volume, and moles
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boyle’s law
**P1 V1 = P2 V2** 
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charles’ law
**V1 / T1 = V2 / T2** 
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gay-lussac’s law
**P1 / T1 = P2 / T2** 
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avogadro’s law
**1 mol  =  22.4 L**
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combined gas law
**P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2**
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dalton’s law
**Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + …** 
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ideal gas law
**PV = nRT** 
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pressure
the amount of force exerted per unit area of surface
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STP
0 °C

1 atm
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temperature
a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance
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pressure conversion
**1 atm  =  760 mmHg  =   760 torr  =  101.3 kPa**
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temperature conversion
**0 °C = 273 K**
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kinetic molecular theory
all particles in all states of matter are constantly moving
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ideal gas
an imaginary gas that perfectly fits into all the assumptions of the KMT
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partial pressure
the pressure of each individual gas in a mixture