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Abattoir Tissues

Animal tissues obtained as by-products from slaughterhouses for research.

Animal House Facilities

Controlled environments where animals are bred and maintained specifically for scientific research.

3Rs Principles

Replacement, Reduction, Refinement; ethical considerations in animal research.

Electrocytes

Specialized cells that generate electric discharges in certain aquatic species.

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

A neurodegenerative condition associated with repeated brain trauma.

Microstructural Brain Changes

Alterations in the brain's structure due to cumulative effects of sub-concussive hits.

Biochemical Pathways

Series of chemical reactions within a cell that lead to the transformation of substrates into products.

Personalized Medicine

Tailored health care based on individual genetic and biological characteristics.

Gut Microbiome Diversity

Variety and abundance of microorganisms living in the digestive tract.

ATP Synthase

An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Proton Gradient

A difference in hydrogen ion concentration across a membrane, used by ATP synthase to generate ATP.

Oligomycin

A substance that inhibits ATP synthase activity, stopping ATP production.

Vestigial Structures

Body parts that have lost their original function through evolution.

Embryonic Stem Cells

Cells that can differentiate into any cell type; used in in vitro models.

Organoid Technology

3D cultures that replicate the architecture and functionality of organs.

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)

A neuroimaging technique used to assess white matter integrity in the brain.

Behavioral Adaptations

Changes in behavior that help an organism meet its needs and function effectively.

Neurofilament Light Chain

A protein that serves as a biomarker for neuronal injury.

Chronic Pain Conditions

Persistent pain that lasts weeks to years, often without a clear cause.

Machine Learning in Medicine

The use of algorithms to analyze complex medical data and improve decision making.

Ethical Guidelines in Research

Standards to ensure the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects.