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delta
fan shaped deposit at the mouth of a river
meander
curves in a streams path
floodplain
flat area that floods around a river
levee
stream bankcs that confine a river
bed load
transportation, rolling along the bottom
suspension
fine grain sediments are carried within the flow of a stream
solution
a process of chemical weathering and a form of transportations where materials are dissoleved in water
runoff
the portion of water that doesn’t soak into the ground
point bar
cresent shaped deposit of sediment
cut bank
steep nearly vertical bank formed along the outer edge of a meander
discharge
volume of water passing through a certain point in a given time (area x velocity)
base level
the level of the body of water in which a stream flows
drainage basin/watershed
land area that collects water form a stream/lake
turbulent flow
chaotic, irregular type of flow in wate r
laminar flow
water moves in smooth, parallel layers
headwaters
source, or the beginning of a river or stream
mouth
endpoint of a stream or river where it flows into a bigger body of water
tributaries
smaller streams that feed into bigger streams
oxbow lake
cresent or u shaped body of water
swash
waves moving onshore carries sediement up the beach at an angle (waves hit at an angle)
backwash
waves moving offshore moves sediments down beach (only gravity acting on it)
headland
high, steep, rock that juts out from the coastline into a larger body of water
rip current
current that flows away from the ocean
longshore current
movement of water in one direction due to swah and backwash causes a current
undertow
strong current that moves away from the shore along the seabed