Aeneid Book 11 Vocab - Haverford Bridge

ōceanus –ī m.

the god Oceanus; the waters encompassing the lands; the ocean; distinguished as eastern and western

intereā

meanwhile

surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctus

to rise, lift; grow

aurōra aurōrae f.

the dawn, morning; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun–god; the east; the sun

relinquō relinquere relīquī relictus

to leave (behind), abandon

Aenēās –ae m.

Aeneas

quamquam

although, however, yet, nevertheless, notwithstanding (a transitional particle)

et

and

socius –iī m.

an associate, ally; companion, friend, comrade

dō dare dedī datus

to give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter

tempus temporis n.

time

humō humāre humāvī humātus

to lay earth on anything; inhume, inter, bury (> humus)

praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāvī praecipitātus

to send headlong, throw down

cūra cūrae f.

care, concern; anxiety

turbō turbāre turbāvī turbātus

to disturb, confuse

–que

and; both…and

fūnus fūneris n.

burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death

mēns mentis f.

mind; intention, purpose; attitude

sum esse fuī futūrus

to be; exist; (also used to form verb perfect passive tenses) (+ nom. perfect participle)

vōtum vōtī n.

solemn promise, vow; hope

deus deī m.

god

prīmus –a –um

first, foremost, best, chief, principal; nearest, next; [in primus = especially]

victor victōris m.

conqueror; victor; [in apposition => victorious, conquering]

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

to loosen; pay, free, release; dissolve; (of ships) cast off, set sail

Eōus –ī m.

Eous, the dawn god

ingēns ingentis

huge; outstanding

quercus –ūs f.

an oak tree; (meton.), an oak leaf crown

dēcīdō –ere –cīdī –cīsus

to cut, lop off (> de and caedo)

undique

from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects

rāmus rāmī m.

branch

cōnstituō cōnstituere cōnstituī cōnstitūtus

to set up, establish; decide

tumulus tumulī m.

mound

fulgēns –entis

gleaming, flashing; glowing, bright (> fulgeo)

induō induere induī indūtus

to put on, clothe

arma armōrum n.

arms, weapons

Mēzentius –iī m.

Mezentius, tyrant of Agylla or Caere, and ally of Latinus and Turnus

dux ducis m. or f.

a leader, conductor, guide; general; commander-in-chief

exuviae –ārum f.

that which has been taken off; a garment, vestment; armor, arms; spoils; memorials, relics; skin; hide (> exuo)

tū tuī tibi tē tē

you

māgnus –a –um

large, big; great; vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious; great (achievement); mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold/confident; proud; full/complete/utter/pure; intense; loud; at high price; notable/famous; old

tropaeum –ī n.

a memorial of the turning or rout of an enemy; the trunk of a tree on which were hung the arms or spoils of an enemy slain; any memento of victory; a trophy

bellipotēns –entis

powerful in war; subst. m., the god of war (> bellum and potens)

aptō aptāre aptāvī aptātus

to adapt to, prepare; fit together, join

rōrō rōrāre rōrāvī rōrātus

to be moist with dew; (fig.), to drop, drip (> ros)

sanguis sanguinis m. or sanguen –inis n.

blood; family; parentage, lineage, descent, race

crista –ae f.

a crest, plume; helmet

tēlum tēlī n.

spear; weapon

truncus –a –um

stripped of its branches; mutilated, maimed, mangled; broken, shattered (> truncus)

vir virī m.

man; husband

bis

twice (in composition bi–)

sex; sextus –a –um

6; 6th

thōrāx –ācis m. (acc. pl. –ācas)

a corselet, breastplate, cuirass

petō petere petiī/petīvī petītus

to ask for, seek; attack; make for, go towards

perfodiō –ere –fōdī –fossus

to dig or pierce through, transfix

locus locī m. or loca locōrum n. pl.

place, region, part; passage (in a piece of writing)

clipeus –ī m. or clipeum –ī n.

round shield

ē ex

out of, from (+ abl.)

aes aeris n.

copper/bronze/brass, base metal; money, pay, fee, fare; (w/alienum) debt; gong; in meo aere esse: be debt free

sinistra –ae f. (sc. manus)

the left hand

subligō subligāre subligāvī subligātus

to bind under; bind, gird on; attach, fasten

atque or ac

and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed; freq.; even; (in comparisons) as; than; repeated, atque — atque, both — and; simul ac or simul atque: as soon as

ēnsis ēnsis m.

sword

collum collī n.

neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge

suspendō suspendere suspendī suspēnsum

to hang, suspend

eburneus (eburnus) –a –um

of ivory; ivory; ivory–hilted (> ebur)

tum or tunc

then, at that time; then, thereupon, afterwards (> tum–ce)

namque

for in fact

omnis omne

every; all

is ea id

this, that; these

stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus

to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend

tegō tegere tēxī tēctus

to cover, protect; defend; hide

turba turbae f.

commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude

sīc

thus, so, in this way, in such a way

incipiō incipere incēpī inceptus

to take on, begin

hortor hortārī hortātus sum

to urge, encourage, exhort, advise

ovō ovāre ovāvī ovātus

to shout, rejoice; celebrate an ovation (a lesser triumph); ovans, antis: exulting, joyous, shouting, triumphant; of things

rēs reī f.

thing; property; matter, affair; activity; situation; rēs novae: revolution; rēs gestae: deeds, achievements (esp. in a memoir, etc.)

efficiō efficere effēcī effectus (efficatus, rarely)

to make; carry out, accomplish; bring about

timor timōris m.

fear

absum abesse āfuī āfutūrus

to be absent, be distant

quī quae quod

some, any; what…, which...; who, which, that

supersum superesse superfuī superfutūrus

to be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous (to); remain to be performed

hic haec hoc

this; these

spolium –iī or spolia –ōrum n.

plunder

dē

down from, about, concerning; starting at (a point in time); asa result of, because of

rēx rēgis m.

king

superbus –a –um

arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud

prīmitiae –ārum f.

the first fruits; first offerings; beginnings, first essays (> primus)

manus manūs f.

hand; band, troop; grappling hook; in manibus: in hands, i.e. published; manūs dare: surrender

meus –a –um

my, mine

nunc

now

iter itineris n.

journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]

ad

toward, to; for the purpose or benefit of ; to suit (+ acc.)

nōs nostrum/nostrī

we; us

mūrus mūrī m.

wall

Latīnus (Lātius) –a –um

of Latium; Latin; Latina, ae, f., a Latin woman (> Latium)

parō parāre parāvī parātus

to prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan

animus animī m.

(rational) soul, mind; spirit; pl., strong feelings

spēs speī f.

hope

praesūmō –ere –sūmpsī –sūmptus

to take beforehand; anticipate