Social Science: Meaning, Scope, and Importance

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the study of Social Science, based on the provided lecture notes.

Social Science

The study of connections and shared arrangements among human beings, focusing on relationships, customs, institutions, and the factors influencing society.

Diversity

The presence and respectful recognition of differences among people including language, religion, region, and culture.

Inclusivity

The practice of ensuring that everyone feels respected and can participate fully by removing barriers and preventing exclusion.

Sustainability

The responsible use of resources to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Equity

Fairness in opportunities and outcomes, recognizing that some people may need additional support to succeed.

Governance

The processes and systems by which groups or governments make decisions and implement policies for society.

Political Science

The discipline that studies governance, rights, duties, and the functioning of government institutions.

Economics

The study of how people and societies manage resources, produce goods, and make choices concerning wealth and well-being.

History

The study of past events and their connection to the present, illustrating how society has changed over time.

Geography

The discipline that studies the Earth and its features, including landforms, climates, resources, and how humans interact with their environment.

Interdisciplinary approach

An approach that connects ideas across different disciplines to provide a fuller understanding of complex social issues.

Collective decision making

The process by which groups, rather than individuals, make decisions regarding shared resources or policies.

Public services

Services provided by government or institutions for the benefit of the community, such as education, healthcare, and transportation.

Social inequality

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights among different groups within society.

Constitutional values

Fundamental principles outlined in a country's constitution, guiding citizens' rights and responsibilities, and aiming for justice, equality, and liberty.

Democratic governance

A system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.