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Last updated 6:39 PM on 3/8/23
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21 Terms
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lymphocytes
\-used in defense of body
\-2 types- B and T
\-produce antibodies
\-cell mediated immunity
\-nucleus are dark and large and take up most of cell
\-agranulocyte
\-found in lymph organ
\-2 types- B and T
\-produce antibodies
\-cell mediated immunity
\-nucleus are dark and large and take up most of cell
\-agranulocyte
\-found in lymph organ
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neutrophils
\-most active
\-in pus in wounds
\-phagocytes
\-engulf foreign material + fights bacterial infections
\-60% of WBCs
\-nucleus is multi lobed- has 3
\-granulocyte
\-release lysosomes
\-in pus in wounds
\-phagocytes
\-engulf foreign material + fights bacterial infections
\-60% of WBCs
\-nucleus is multi lobed- has 3
\-granulocyte
\-release lysosomes
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eosinophils
\-rare
\-allergic response
\-pink to orange when stained
\-attacks parasites
\-2 lobed nucleus- looks like 2 bawlls put together w string
\-granulocytes
\-allergic response
\-pink to orange when stained
\-attacks parasites
\-2 lobed nucleus- looks like 2 bawlls put together w string
\-granulocytes
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basophils
\-inflammatory response- asthma
\-make heparin and histamine
\-has largest granules
\-stains deep blue/purple
\-granulocyte
\-make heparin and histamine
\-has largest granules
\-stains deep blue/purple
\-granulocyte
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monocytes
\-active phagocytes
\-become macrophages inside tissues
\-has 1 nucleus
\-agranulocytes
\-become macrophages inside tissues
\-has 1 nucleus
\-agranulocytes
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platelets
tiny fibrin threads
\-blood clotting
\-form mesh to clot blood cells
\-forms scabs when hardening
\-from bone marrow
\-blood clotting
\-form mesh to clot blood cells
\-forms scabs when hardening
\-from bone marrow
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antigens
proteins on RBC
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A antigens
antigen on type A
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Anti B
antibodies in type A
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antibodies
\-a blood protein that counteracts a specific antigen
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plasma
\-transports soluble food mlcls, waste, hormones, anitbodies, dissolved gases and chemicals
\-liquid part of blood
\-liquid part of blood
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sickle cell anemia
homozygous recessive trait
\-heterozygous genotype provides resistance to malaria
causes misshaped RBC
\-heterozygous genotype provides resistance to malaria
causes misshaped RBC
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hemophilia
bleeders diseases
\-sex linked X trait
\-missing/low levels of blood clotting factors
\-sex linked X trait
\-missing/low levels of blood clotting factors
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Rh factor
determines if you have +/-
\-if you have it you are +
\-problems in pregnancy= when fetus is Rh+ and Mom is Rh-, mothers immune system can attack fetus
\-if you have it you are +
\-problems in pregnancy= when fetus is Rh+ and Mom is Rh-, mothers immune system can attack fetus
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leukopenia
too few WBCs
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leukocytosis
too many WBCs caused by infection
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anemia
\-body doesnt have enough healthy RBCs
\-treatment= vitamin B12, folate, iron to help convert iron in hemoglobin
\-treatment= vitamin B12, folate, iron to help convert iron in hemoglobin
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coagulation
Clotting factors (proteins) your liver makes stick to platelets in your blood to form a blood clot (coagulate)
\-heparin and warfarin prevent it
\-heparin and warfarin prevent it
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spleen
organ that removes damaged/old blood cells
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homeostasis
1) blood vessel spasm - serotonin=vasoconstrictor
2)platelet plug formation- forms fibrinogen
3)blood coagulation - inside cell - conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, thrombin enzyme converts it
2)platelet plug formation- forms fibrinogen
3)blood coagulation - inside cell - conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, thrombin enzyme converts it
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type AB
has no antibodies
has 2 types of antigens
(blood type)
has 2 types of antigens
(blood type)