Roman History and Culture Vocabulary

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A complete set of vocabulary flashcards based on the provided notes on Roman history, society, and culture.

Last updated 11:45 PM on 5/25/26
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20 Terms

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Forum

open area in a Roman city filled with public buildings, temples, and markets

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Republic

form of government in which citizens have the right to vote and elect officials

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Legion

basic unit of the Roman army, consisting of 4,5004,500 to 5,0005,000 heavily armed soldiers

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Diplomacy

the ability to handle relationships without increasing hostility

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Magistrate

government official who enforces the law

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Consul

one of two top officials and military leaders in the Roman republic

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Patriarchal

society in which men rule their families, and people trace their origins through male ancestors

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Tenant

person who rents land or a home

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Empire

state containing several countries or territories

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Civil War

war between groups from the same country

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Aqueduct

channel that moves water over a long distance

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Resurrection

coming back to life

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Conversion

heartfelt change in one’s opinions or beliefs, especially in religion

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Ethics

beliefs about what is right and wrong

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Denomination

religious group

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Mosaic

design formed with small tiles of glass, stone, or pottery

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Satire

work of literature that makes fun of its subject, often mocking vice or folly

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Oratory

art of giving speeches

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Inflation

general increase in prices

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Mercenary

soldier who fights for pay rather than for his or her country