Bohemia: Notable Groups, Organizations and Movements

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Last updated 3:46 PM on 4/10/26
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5 Terms

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1348 - University of Prague (All Facts)

  • Founded during the reign of Charles IV

  • It was the first university founded in central Europe

  • It was composed of four faculties, namel p

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Hussites (All Facts)

  • Followers of Jan Hus

  • They believed that the laity should receive both the wine and bread in communion instead of bread alone

  • They led their namesake wars / revolution against King Wenceslas IV of Bohemia and his stringent Catholic policies and against Emperor Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire

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Utraquists (All Facts)

  • (Largest) Moderate Faction of Hussites that emerged following the Council of Basle which believed that communion under both kinds (both the consecrated host and the precious blood, as opposed to the consecrated host alone) should be administered to the laity during the celebration of the Eucharist

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Taborites (All Facts)

  • Radical Faction of Hussites that emerged following the Council of Basle which rejected many Catholic practices and social norms

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The Bohemian Brethren / The Unitas Fratrum (All Facts)

  • Founded in the late 1460s by Peter of Chelchich, they broke off from the Utraquists

  • They were a military democratic sect, who, like the Taborites, rejected subordination to Rome