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Flashcards covering key definitions related to transcription and DNA replication.
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D-loop
A structure found in mitochondrial DNA that starts DNA replication.
Operon
A group of genes regulated together, aiding in transcription control.
Cistron
A genetic unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that can be transcribed to form a single RNA molecule.
RNA polymerase
An enzyme that binds to a promoter region and initiates the transcription of RNA from a DNA template.
Promoter
A specific region of DNA where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription.
Transcription
The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.