LIFE STORIES

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Last updated 5:05 PM on 4/23/26
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118 Terms

1
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discriminate (v) = differentiate = distinguish

phân biệt đối xử

*collocations:

- discriminate against

- discriminate on the basis of N

2
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discrimination (n) = bias = prejudice

*collocations:

- racial discrimination

- gender-based discrimination

sự phân biệt đối xử

3
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discriminatory (adj) = biased = unfair

*collocations:

discriminatory law

discriminatory behavior

mang tính phân biệt

4
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admire (v) = respect = look up to

ngưỡng mộ

5
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admiration (n)

*collocations:

show admiration: thể hiện (…)

earn admiration: nhận được (…)

sự ngưỡng mộ

6
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admirable (adj) = praiseworthy = commendable

*collocations:

admirable quality

admirable effort

đáng ngưỡng mộ

7
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inspire (v) = motivate = encourage

truyền cảm hứng

8
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inspiration (n)

*collocations:

source of inspiration: nguồn (…)

seek inspiration: tìm kiếm (…)

draw inspiration from: lấy (…) từ

nguồn cảm hứng

9
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inspirational (adj) = uplifting = motivating

*collocations: inspirational speaker/quote/speech

nguồn cảm hứng

10
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inspiring (adj) = moving = motivating

*collocations: inspiring story

truyền cảm hứng

11
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instrumental (adj) = crucial = influential

*collocations:

be instrumental in

play an instrumental role

mang tính then chốt

12
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challenge (n) = difficulty = obstacle

*collocations:

face a challenge: đối mặt với thách thức

pose a challenge (to): đặt ra thách thức cho

overcome a challenge: vượt qua thách thức

thử thách

13
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challenge (v) = confront = question

*collocations:

challenge authority: (…) thẩm quyền

challenge a decision

thách thức

14
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systemic (adj)

*collocations: systemic issue

systemic change

có hệ thống

15
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just (adj) = fair = equitable

công bằng

16
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justice (n)

*collocations:

seek justice

social justice

công lý

17
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injustice (n) = unfairness = inequality

*collocations: fight injustice

bất công

18
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character (n) = personality = trait

tính cách

19
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characterize (v)

*collocations:

characterize sth as

be characterized by

mô tả đặc điểm

20
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characteristic (n) = feature = quality

*collocations:

common characteristic

unique characteristic

đặc điểm

21
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movement (n) = campaign = drive

*collocations:

social movement

civil rights movement

launch a movement: phát động (…)

phong trào

22
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cornerstone (n) = foundation = basis

nền tảng

23
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quest (n) = pursuit = mission

*collocations:

quest for truth

lifelong quest

cuộc tìm kiếm

24
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waver (v) = hesitate = fluctuate

*collocations:

waver between

waver in confidence/certainty/…

dao động

25
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wavering (adj) = hesitant = indecisive

*collocations:

wavering support

wavering voice

không chắc chắn

26
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unwavering (adj) = firm = steadfast

*collocations: unwavering support/belief

kiên định

27
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resist (v) = oppose = defy

*collocations:

resist pressure

resist the temptation to V: (…) sự dụ dỗ làm việc gì

chống lại

28
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resistant (adj) = immune = impervious

*collocations:

resistant to change

water-resistant

có sức đề kháng

29
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resistance (n) = opposition = defiance

sự kháng cự

30
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irresistible (adj) = tempting = overwhelming

*collocations:

irresistible urge

irresistible charm

không cưỡng lại được

31
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compel (v) = force = oblige

*collocations:

compel sb to V

legally compelled

ép buộc

32
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compulsory (adj) = mandatory = obligatory

*collocations: compulsory education/attendance

bắt buộc

33
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dignity (n)

*collocations:

human dignity

maintain dignity

phẩm giá

34
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respect (n) = regard = admiration

*collocations: mutual respect

show respect for

earn/gain respect: nhận được sự respect

sự tôn trọng

35
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respectful (adj)

lễ phép

36
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respective (adj)

*collocations: respective roles/positions

tương ứng

37
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respectable (adj) = honorable = reputable

*collocations:

respectable job

from a respectable family

đáng kính

38
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disrespect (n)

*collocations:

show disrespect

act of disrespect

sự thiếu tôn trọng

39
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certain (adj)

chắc chắn

40
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ascertain (v) = determine = find out

xác định

41
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certainty (n) = confidence = assurance

sự chắc chắn

42
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uncertainty (n)

*collocations:

economic/political uncertainty

create a sense of uncertainty

sự không chắc chắn

43
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barrier (n) = obstacle = hindrance

*collocations:

language barrier

break down barriers

rào cản

44
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contribute (v)

*collocations: contribute to N/V-ing

đóng góp

45
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contribution (n)

*collocations:

valuable contribution

make a contribution

sự đóng góp

46
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strength (n) = power = resilience

sức mạnh

47
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strengthen (v) = reinforce = fortify

*collocations:

strengthen relationships -

strengthen the economy

củng cố

48
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limit (v) = restrict = confine

*collocations:

limit the scope

limit access

giới hạn

49
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limit (n) = boundary = restriction

*collocations:

speed limit

legal limit

giới hạn

50
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limitation (n) = drawback

sự hạn chế

51
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limited (adj) = restricted = finite

*collocations: limited access/resources

bị giới hạn

52
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objection (n) = opposition = protest

*collocations:

raise an objection

without objection

sự phản đối

53
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objective (n) = goal = aim

*collocations:

primary objective

set an objective

achieve objective

mục tiêu

54
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credit (n) = recognition = trust

sự tín dụng

55
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credit (v) = recognize = attribute

*collocations:

credit someone with ‘

be credited for

công nhận

56
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creditable (adj) = commendable = praiseworthy

*collocations: creditable performance/effort

đáng khen ngợi

57
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incredible (adj) = unbelievable = amazing

*collocations: incredible achievement

đáng kinh ngạc

58
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sense (n)

*collocations:

a sense of humour/purpose/community

make sense: có ý nghĩa

make sense of sth = understand: hiểu cái gì

giác quan

59
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sensible (adj) = reasonable = rational

*collocations: a sensible decision/suggestion

hợp lý

60
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sensitive (adj)

*collocations:

sensitive skin

sensitive issue

sensitive to criticism

nhạy cảm

61
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dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi cái gì

62
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sensibility (n) = awareness = emotionality

*collocations: artistic/social sensibility

sự nhạy cảm

63
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sensitivity (n)

tính nhạy cảm (tương tự sensibility)

64
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prevail (v) = dominate = triumph

*collocations:

prevail in battle

prevail over difficulties

chiếm ưu thế

65
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prevailing (adj) = widespread = popular

*collocations:

prevailing wind

prevailing belief/trend/opinion

thịnh hành

66
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sophisticated (adj) = complex = advanced

*collocations: sophisticated system

tinh vi

67
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sophistication (n)

*collocations:

level of sophistication

technological sophistication

sự tinh vi

68
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embody (v) = represent = exemplify

*collocations:

embody values

embody the spirit

hiện thân

69
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emblem (n) = symbol = representation

*collocations:

national emblem

emblem of peace

biểu tượng

70
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transcend (v) = surpass = go beyond

*collocations:

transcend boundaries

transcend culture

vượt qua

71
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hard (adj) = tough = difficult

*collocations: hard life/choice/decision

khó khăn

72
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hardship (n) = difficulty = adversity

*collocations:

financial hardship

endure hardship: chịu đựng đau khổ

overcome hardship/adversities: vượt qua đau khổ

sự gian khổ

73
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liberate (v) = free = release

*collocations:

liberate a country

liberate people

giải phóng

74
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liberation (n) = freedom

*collocations:

national liberation -

struggle for liberation

sự giải phóng

75
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restrict (v) = limit = confine

*collocations: restrict access/freedom

hạn chế

76
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restrictive (adj)

*collocations: restrictive law/condition

mang tính hạn chế

77
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restriction (n) = constraint = limitation

*collocations:

impose restrictions: áp đặt (…)

lift a restriction: nới lỏng (…)

sự hạn chế

78
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access (n)

*collocations:

access to education/learning

internet access

sự truy cập

79
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access (v) = reach = obtain

*collocations:

access data

access information

truy cập

80
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accessible (adj) = available = reachable

có thể tiếp cận

81
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inaccessible (adj) = unreachable

không thể tiếp cận

82
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accessibility (n) = availability

*collocations:

improve accessibility

ensure accessibility

khả năng tiếp cận

83
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fail (v)

thất bại

84
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failure (n)

sự thất bại

85
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unfailing (adj) = constant = consistent

*collocations: unfailing support/love

không ngừng

86
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function (n) = role = purpose

*collocations:

perform a function

primary function

chức năng

87
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function (v) = operate = work

*collocations: function as …: có chức năng là

function well/effectively

hoạt động

88
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revolt (v)

nổi dậy

89
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revolutionize (v) = transform = innovate

*collocations: revolutionize industry/communication

cách mạng hóa

90
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revolution (n)

*collocations: industrial/social/technological revolution

cuộc cách mạng

91
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revolutionary (adj) = radical = innovative

*collocations: revolutionary change/leader

mang tính cách mạng

92
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dedicate sth to

dành

93
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racial discrimination

phân biệt chủng tộc

94
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mark a historic victory

đánh dấu một chiến thắng lịch sử

95
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improve one's understanding of = increase/deepen one's understanding of sth

nâng cao sự hiểu biết của chúng ta về

96
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be diagnosed with

được chẩn đoán mắc

97
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physical condition

tình trạng thể chất

98
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press on with = carry on with = press ahead with

tiếp tục kiên trì với

99
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carry out

tiến hành

100
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give up

từ bỏ