psychology

What is psychology?

The scientific study of the human mind and its functions.

What is the purpose of emotions according to psychology?

All emotions have a purpose and it is healthy to feel.

What is self-awareness?

It refers to the awareness of oneself, while others may have a more limited awareness.

What are the four D's used in psychology to determine abnormal behavior?

Deviance, Dysfunction, Distress, Danger.

What is deviance in psychology?

Behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that differ from societal or cultural norms.

What does dysfunction refer to in the context of psychology?

When behavior, thoughts, or emotions interfere with daily functioning like eating, sleeping, working, or maintaining relationships.

Define distress in psychology.

Behavior, thoughts, or emotions that cause significant personal distress.

What does danger refer to in psychological assessment?

Behaviors, thoughts, or emotions that pose a risk to oneself or others.

What historical practice was used in the stone ages to rid individuals of evil spirits?

Trephination, which involved boring a hole in the skull.

Who was Philippe Pinel and what did he contribute to psychology?

A reformer who argued that behavior and mental suffering were caused by underlying physical illness and advocated for humane treatment.

What is the medical model in psychology?

A perspective that emphasizes scientific advancement, understanding root causes, and the treatment of psychological disorders.

What does it mean to say that motivation in psychology is important?

Motivation drives behavior and is essential for achieving goals.

What is the key criticism of empathizing with others?

Empathy may sometimes feel artificial or insincere.

What historical event marked the declassification of being gay as a mental disorder?

In 1974, the APA declassified being gay as a mental disorder.

What are common symptoms of panic disorder?

High heart rate, fear responses, and panic attacks characterized by intense fear.

What is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

A type of anxiety that involves chronic, uncontrollable fear without a known cause.

What are the two types of twins characterized by their genetic similarities?

Identical twins (monozygotic - one egg and one sperm) and fraternal twins (dizygotic - two eggs and two sperms).