Med term Chapter 1 🤞🏼

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Last updated 1:42 AM on 9/10/25
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68 Terms

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-algia

Pain, painful condition

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-ectomy

Surgical removal

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Oliglo

Scanty, few

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Pre

Before

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Peri

During ,while

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Post

After

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Eu

Good, normal

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Inter

Between or among

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Intra

Within or inside

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Sub

Under, less or below

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Fissure

Groove or crack like sore of the skin

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Fistula

Abnormal passage usually between two internal organs

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-itis

Inflammation

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-osis

Abnormal condition

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-sclerosis

Abnormal hardening

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-ostomy

Surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

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-otomy

Cutting, surgical incision

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-plasty

Surgical repair

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-rrhage

Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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-rrhaphy

Surgical suturing

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-rrhea

Flow or discharge

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Dys-

Bad

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Hyper-

Excessive, increased

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Hypo-

Deficient, decreased

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Myel/o

Spinal cord

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My/o

Muscle

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Oste/o

Bone

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Neur/o

Nerve

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Arthr/o

Joint

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Cyan/o

Blue

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Erythr/o

Red

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Leuk/o

White

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Melan/o

Black

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Poli/o

Gray

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-megaly

Enlargement

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-malacia

Softening

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-necrosis

Tissue death

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-stenosis

Narrowing

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-centesis

Surgery to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes

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-graphy

Producing a picture or record

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-gram

A picture or record

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-scopy

Visual examination

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-rrhexis

Rupture

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Ab-

Away from, negative

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Ad-

Toward, to, in the direction of

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Dextr/o

Right side

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Sinistr/o

Left side

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Ex-

Out of, outside, away from

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In-

In, into, not, without

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Macro

Large, abnormal size or long

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Micr/o or micro

Small

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Mega or megal/o

Large

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Ileum

The last and longest portion of small intestine

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Ilium

Part of hip bone

55
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Infection

The invasion of the body by the pathogenic organism

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Inflammation

Localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissue

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Laceration

A torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound

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Lesion

A pathological change of the tissue due to disease or injury

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Mucous

The specialized membranes that line the body cavities

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Mucus

Name of fluid secreted by the above-mentioned mucous membranes

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Palpation

Examiners hand are used to feel texture and location of certain body part

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Palpitation

A pounding or racing heart

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Supination

Rotating arm so that the palm is upwards and foward

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Suppuration

Formation of discharge of pus

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Triage

Medical screening to determine their relative priority of need and proper placement

66
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Trauma

A wound or injury

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Viral

Pertaining to a virus

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Virile

Have the nature properties or qualities of an adult male