potential and kinetic energy

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16 Terms

1

What is potential energy?

Stored energy that is waiting to be released.

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2

What is kinetic energy?

Energy in motion.

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3

How does the weight of an object affect its kinetic energy?

The heavier an object is, the more kinetic energy it will have.

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4

What happens to an object's speed with increased force?

The more force is placed on an object, the more speed it will have.

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5

How are kinetic and potential energy related?

They can transform into one another.

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6

What can kinetic energy transform into?

Sound, heat, and light.

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7

What is mechanical energy?

The energy of movement.

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8

What type of energy is electrical energy?

The energy of moving electrons.

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9

What is light (radiant) energy?

Electromagnetic energy that allows the human eye to see.

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10

What is thermal (heat) energy?

The energy of moving atoms in matter.

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11

What is sound energy?

The energy from vibrations of matter.

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12

What is chemical potential energy?

Energy stored in the bonds between atoms and compounds.

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13

What is elastic potential energy?

Energy stored when materials stretch or compress.

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14

What is gravitational potential energy?

Energy an object possesses due to its position.

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15

What is nuclear potential energy?

The energy stored in the nuclei of atoms.

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16

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be transformed to other forms.

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