potential and kinetic energy

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16 Terms

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What is potential energy?

Stored energy that is waiting to be released.

2
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What is kinetic energy?

Energy in motion.

3
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How does the weight of an object affect its kinetic energy?

The heavier an object is, the more kinetic energy it will have.

4
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What happens to an object's speed with increased force?

The more force is placed on an object, the more speed it will have.

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How are kinetic and potential energy related?

They can transform into one another.

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What can kinetic energy transform into?

Sound, heat, and light.

7
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What is mechanical energy?

The energy of movement.

8
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What type of energy is electrical energy?

The energy of moving electrons.

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What is light (radiant) energy?

Electromagnetic energy that allows the human eye to see.

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What is thermal (heat) energy?

The energy of moving atoms in matter.

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What is sound energy?

The energy from vibrations of matter.

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What is chemical potential energy?

Energy stored in the bonds between atoms and compounds.

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What is elastic potential energy?

Energy stored when materials stretch or compress.

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What is gravitational potential energy?

Energy an object possesses due to its position.

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What is nuclear potential energy?

The energy stored in the nuclei of atoms.

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What does the law of conservation of energy state?

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be transformed to other forms.