10/21/2026

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Last updated 9:31 AM on 4/22/26
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4 Terms

1
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<p>lives in coral reefs (benthic, warm-water species)</p><p class="has-focus">tropical and subtropical redions of Western Antlantic Ocean</p><p class="has-focus">eat <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge" title="Sponge" data-prevent-progress="true">sponges</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunicate" title="Tunicate" data-prevent-progress="true">tunicates</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfish" title="Jellyfish" data-prevent-progress="true">jellyfish</a>, corals, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton" data-prevent-progress="true">plankton</a>, and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae" title="Algae" data-prevent-progress="true">algae</a></p><p class="has-focus">juveniles eat <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="mw-redirect link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoparasites" title="Ectoparasites" data-prevent-progress="true">ectoparasites</a> from bigger fish</p><p class="has-focus">pelagic eggs</p><p class="has-focus">Male have a harem with two or four female</p><p class="has-focus">Protogynous hermaphrodites</p>

lives in coral reefs (benthic, warm-water species)

tropical and subtropical redions of Western Antlantic Ocean

eat sponges, tunicates, jellyfish, corals, plankton, and algae

juveniles eat ectoparasites from bigger fish

pelagic eggs

Male have a harem with two or four female

Protogynous hermaphrodites

queen angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris)

ангел-королева

Order Acanthuriformes

Family Pomacanthidae

2
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<p>tropical waters of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean" data-prevent-progress="true">Indian Ocean</a></p><p class="has-focus">shallow and clear coastal waters always associated with a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef" title="Reef" data-prevent-progress="true">reef</a></p><p class="has-focus"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="mw-redirect link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivorous" title="Herbivorous" data-prevent-progress="true">herbivorous</a>, eating mostly <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="mw-redirect link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthic" title="Benthic" data-prevent-progress="true">benthic</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae" title="Algae" data-prevent-progress="true">algae</a></p><p class="has-focus"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="extiw link" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solitary" title="wikt:solitary" data-prevent-progress="true">solitary</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_(animal)" title="Territory (animal)" data-prevent-progress="true">territorial</a> and aggressive with other <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="mw-redirect link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgeonfish" title="Surgeonfish" data-prevent-progress="true">surgeonfish</a></p><p class="has-focus">use its surgeon's <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalpel" title="Scalpel" data-prevent-progress="true">scalpel</a> as a defensive weapon</p><p class="has-focus">mouth is small and pointed in a beak-like manner with tiny and sharp teet</p>

tropical waters of the Indian Ocean

shallow and clear coastal waters always associated with a reef

herbivorous, eating mostly benthic algae

solitary, territorial and aggressive with other surgeonfish

use its surgeon's scalpel as a defensive weapon

mouth is small and pointed in a beak-like manner with tiny and sharp teet

blue surgeonfish (tang) Acanthurus leucosternon

family Acanthuridae

order Acanthuriformes

3
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<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_forest" title="Mangrove forest" data-prevent-progress="true">mangrove forests</a> and on the coastal areas of the Borneo (Southern East Asia)</p><p class="has-focus">one male group</p><p class="has-focus"><strong>Arboreal locomotion</strong></p><p class="has-focus"></p>

mangrove forests and on the coastal areas of the Borneo (Southern East Asia)

one male group

Arboreal locomotion

proboscis monkey (long-noses) Nasalis larvatus

family Cercopithecidae

suborder Haplorhini

4
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<p>tropical forests, thorn forests, mangrove swamps and savannas</p><p class="has-focus"></p>

tropical forests, thorn forests, mangrove swamps and savannas

ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)

Family Felidae