Spanish 1 Novice Final Study Guide Flashcards

Vocabulary and grammar concepts from the Spanish 1 Novice Final Study Guide, covering descriptions, activities, possessives, family, and verbs like ser, estar, gustar, and tener.

alto/a

tall

bajo/a

short

joven

young

viejo/a

old

simpático/a

nice

inteligente

intelligent

trabajador(a)

hardworking

rojo/a

red

azul

blue

verde

green

negro/a

black

bailar

to dance

cantar

to sing

estudiar

to study

leer

to read

correr

to run

practicar deportes

to practice sports

Indirect Object Pronouns (Gustar)

me, te, le, nos, les

gusta vs. gustan

Use gusta with singular nouns or infinitive verbs, and gustan with plural nouns.

mi / mis

my

tu / tus

your (informal)

su / sus

his, her, your formal, or their

nuestro/a / nuestros/as

our

madre

mother

padre

father

hermano/a

brother/sister

abuelo/a

grandfather/grandmother

tío/a

uncle/aunt

primo/a

cousin

hijo/a

son/daughter

esposo/a

husband/wife

Ser

To be (permanent or lasting traits); used for origin, identity, time, description, and profession.

Estar

To be (temporary states or locations); used for feelings, location, and conditions.

Ser Conjugations

soy, eres, es, somos, son

Estar Conjugations

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

Tener

To have; used to express possession, age, or certain expressions.

tener hambre

to be hungry

tener sed

to be thirsty