reading and writing

What is critical reading?

An active process of reading that involves questioning the content, structure, and assumptions of the text.

What is the first step in critical reading?

Comprehension, ensuring full understanding of the main ideas, arguments, and evidence in the text.

What does analysis in critical reading involve?

Breaking down the text to examine its organization and the aims of the author.

What is a key aspect of questioning in critical reading?

Asking questions about the author's intent, assumptions, strengths and weaknesses of arguments, and identifying biases.

What does evaluating a text encompass in critical reading?

Assessing the credibility, reliability, and logic of the text's claims using solid evidence.

How does contextualizing contribute to critical reading?

Considering the historical, cultural, and social context of the text to gain insights into its meaning.

What is the significance of identifying bias in critical reading?

Recognizing personal opinions or societal influences that shape the text's presentation of information.

What does synthesizing information mean in the context of critical reading?

Combining information from the text with prior knowledge or other sources to form conclusions.

How does reflecting contribute to the critical reading process?

Encouraging personal connection and consideration of how the text aligns or conflicts with one's beliefs.

Why is critical reading important?

It enhances understanding, develops analytical skills, improves thinking, and promotes open-mindedness.

What is a claim of fact?

A statement asserting that something is true or false, based on evidence that can be proven or disproven.

What are the parts of a claim of fact?

Statement of fact, evidence/support, reasoning, and optional opposing view/counterargument.

What is a descriptive claim of fact?

A claim asserting that something exists or occurred in a specific way or place.

What is a causal claim of fact?

A claim asserting that one event causes another, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship.

What is a comparative claim of fact?

A claim comparing two or more items, asserting that one is superior or more frequent than the other.

What defines a statistical claim of fact?

A claim that presents data or statistics to support an assertion about measurable quantities.

What is a normative claim of fact?

A claim based on what people believe should be or how things ought to be according to social or moral standards.

What is a claim of policy?

An argument suggesting a particular course of action should be taken to address an issue.

What are the main components of a claim of policy?

Problem (issue), solution (policy proposal), justification (evidence), and feasibility (practicality).

What defines a claim of action?

Claims advocating for a specific action or change in behavior, policy, or law.

What is the focus of claims of definition?

Claims that advocate for how something should be defined or classified.

What are claims of prevention?

Claims focusing on preventing future issues through proactive policies or strategies.

What is a claim of value?

An argument that makes judgments based on criteria of what is considered good, bad, or morally right.

What are the parts of a claim of value?

Judgment/assertion, criteria, support/evidence, and optional counterarguments.

What defines ethical or moral value claims?

Claims that focus on issues of right or wrong and deal with moral and ethical standards.

What are aesthetic value claims?

Claims assessing the worth or merit of something based on beauty or artistic value.

What is hypertext?

A system of linking digital text that allows users to navigate between different pieces of information.

What are the basic components of hypertext?

Nodes (building blocks), links (hyperlinks), anchors (marked spots), and metadata (background info).

What is intertext?

The relationship between different texts and how they reference or influence each other.

What are examples of intertext components?

Reference, allusion, quotation, parody, adaptation, reinterpretation, quotation integration.