GEO EXAM

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9th

36 Terms

1

GPS

(global positioning system) A satellite- based system that provides location data.

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2

GIS

(geographical information system) computer system that manages and analyzes geographical information.

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3

Geography

the study of Earth's natural features processes and many INTERACTIONS with them

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4

Geology

the study of Earth, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. FORMATION

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5

Geologist

scientists that study solid liquid and gas matter that makes up planet Earth

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6

Topography

the study of the forms and FEATURES of the land surface

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7

Ecozone

an area with a particular type of natural environment

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8

Demography

the study of population number distribution trends and issues

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9

Livability

all characteristics of a community that contributes to the quality of life of the people who live there

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10

Sustainability

Improving the quality of life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems

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11

Glaciation

the process of ice advancing and covering large areas of land

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12

Climate

long-term pattern of weather for a city country or region

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13

Resource

anything that can be used to produce goods and services such as raw materials workers money and land

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14

Refugee

one of the categories of immigrants to Canada usually it's people who cannot return home

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15

Weathering

what breaks the Rocks into smaller pieces

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16

Weather

day-to-day report of precipitation and temperature 10 days

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17

Enclave

a geographical area where a particular ethnic group is spatially clustered and socially and economically distinct from the majority group

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18

Dependency load

the percentage of the population that is not working people younger than 15 and older than 65

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19

Flow resources

In constant Motion in nature capture this motion for energy

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20

Plate tectonics

The theory that Earth's outer shell is made up of individual plates that move causing earthquakes the formation and destruction of areas of the crust

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21

Conservation

the wise use of resources

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22

Absolute location

where something is located in terms of latitude and longitude

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23

Erosion

the actual removal of rock pieces

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24

Geographical inquiry

An active questioning approach to learning about the world from a geographical perspective

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25

Urbanization

the process of making an area more urban

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26

Population Growth Rate

natural increase plus net migration

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27

Relative Location

where something is located in relation to other geographical terms

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28

Forces that destroy the landscape

erosion and weathering

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29

Forces that build the landscape

folding faulting and volcanism

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30

Time Zones

PST (-8) MST (-7) CST(-6) EST (-5) AST(-4) NST(-3.5)

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31

5 Main Oceans

Atlantic Pacific Arctic Indian Antarctic

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32

Plate Movement

Convergent Divergent transform

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33

LOWERN

Latitude

Ocean currents

Winds and air masses

Elevation

Relief

Near water

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34

Manufacturing Location Factors

historical head start

locations of raw materials

Market

labour

transportation

power and fresh water

political

other

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35

Urban Land Use

Transportation

residential

commercial industrial / employment

institutional/public buildings

open space / recreational land

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36

5 Great Lakes

Michigan Erie Superior Ontario Huron

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