THEOLOGY #1 HONORS STUDY GUIDE (04-02-24)

Lay People

Men and women who are active members of the Church and have not taken vows to be priests or nuns.

Clergy

Church officials responsible for providing rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices.

Body of Christ

Concept that the Church is like a body, where each member plays a vital role, and if one suffers, the whole body suffers.

God

Described as happiness and love, creating humans to share in that love on Earth and in the afterlife.

Mystery of Evil and Suffering

Rejects the idea of God causing harm as punishment, emphasizing free will, growth opportunities, and physical realities.

Sacred Scripture

All scripture is inspired by God, with God as the primary author, known as Divine Inspiration.

Canon of Scripture

Different Christian denominations have varying sets of recognized canon scripture, with the Catholic Church including Gospels and old stories.

Living Word of God

Includes Sacred Tradition passed down by the Holy Spirit, encompassing dogmas, doctrines, sacraments, worship, and moral teachings.

Deposit of Faith

Comprises Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, guided by the Holy Spirit to introduce God into believers' lives.

Magisterium

The living teaching office of the Church, consisting of the Pope, bishops, and deacons, guided by the Holy Spirit in interpreting the word of God authentically.