N5 Kanji 120 (JLPT N5)

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Vocabulary flashcards for all 120 Kanji required for JLPT N5, including prerequisite and likely tested characters with their respective readings and meanings as presented by JapLang Language Services.

Last updated 5:47 PM on 5/28/26
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119 Terms

1
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人 (ひと)

Person; people; Canadian (カナダ人\text{カナダ人}); three people (三人\text{三人})

2
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日 (ひ / か)

Sun; day; that day (その日\text{その日}); third day (三日\text{三日}); fifteenth day (十五日\text{十五日}); Sunday (日よう日\text{日よう日})

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一 (いち)

One; one object (一つ\text{一つ}); one person (一人\text{一人}); one day (一日\text{一日}); first day of the month (一日/ついたち\text{一日/ついたち}); one minute (一分\text{一分})

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二 (に)

Two; two objects (二つ\text{二つ}); two days/second day (二日\text{二日}); two people (二人\text{二人}); two hours (二時間\text{二時間})

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三 (さん)

Three; three objects (三つ\text{三つ}); three days/third day (三日\text{三日}); three people (三人\text{三人})

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四 (よん / し)

Four; four objects (四つ\text{四つ}); four days/fourth day (四日\text{四日}); four times (四回\text{四回}); four people (四人\text{四人}); April (四月\text{四月})

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五 (ご)

Five; five objects (五つ\text{五つ}); five days/fifth day (五日\text{五日}); five people (五人\text{五人})

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六 (ろく)

Six; six objects (六つ\text{六つ}); six days/sixth day (六日\text{六日}); six people (六人\text{六人})

9
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七 (なな / しち)

Seven; seven objects (七つ\text{七つ}); seven times (七回\text{七回}); seven days/seventh day (七日\text{七日}); seven people (七人\text{七人})

10
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八 (はち)

Eight; eight objects (八つ\text{八つ}); eight days/eighth day (八日\text{八日}); eight people (八人\text{八人})

11
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九 (きゅう / く)

Nine; nine objects (九つ\text{九つ}); nine days/ninth day (九日\text{九日}); nine people (九人\text{九人}); September (九月\text{九月})

12
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十 (じゅう / とお)

Ten; ten objects (\text{十}); ten days/tenth day (十日\text{十日}); ten people (十人\text{十人})

13
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月 (つき / げつ / がつ)

Moon; month; Monday (月よう日\text{月よう日}); one month (一か月\text{一か月}); April (四月\text{四月})

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火 (ひ / か)

Fire; Tuesday (火よう日\text{火よう日})

15
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水 (みず / スイ)

Water; Wednesday (水よう日\text{水よう日})

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木 (き / モク)

Tree; wood; Thursday (木よう日\text{木よう日})

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金 (かね / キン)

Money (お金\text{お金}); gold; Friday (金よう日\text{金よう日})

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土 (つち / ド)

Soil; Saturday (土よう日\text{土よう日})

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百 (ひゃく)

Hundred; 100100 yen (百円\text{百円})

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千 (せん)

Thousand; 1,0001,000 yen (千円\text{千円})

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万 (まん)

Ten thousand; 30,00030,000 yen (三万円\text{三万円})

22
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円 (えん)

Yen; 100100 yen (百円\text{百円})

23
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行 (いきます)

Go (行きます\text{行きます}); bank (銀行\text{銀行})

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来 (きます / ライ)

Come (来ます\text{来ます}); next month (来月\text{来月})

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休 (やすみます)

Rest; have a day off; be absent; holiday; vacation (休み\text{休み})

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見 (みます)

See; look; watch; show (見せます\text{見せます})

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今 (いま / コン)

Now; this month (今月\text{今月}); today (今日\text{今日})

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大 (おおきい / ダイ)

Big; university (大学\text{大学}); adult (大人\text{大人})

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小 (ちいさい / ショウ)

Small; elementary school (小学校\text{小学校})

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上 (うえ / ジョウ)

On; above; good at/skillful (上手\text{上手})

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下 (した / カ)

Under; subway (地下鉄\text{地下鉄})

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中 (なか / チュウ)

Inside; China (中国\text{中国}); all day long (一日中\text{一日中})

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右 (みぎ)

Right

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左 (ひだり)

Left

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山 (やま / サン)

Mountain; Mt. Fuji (ふじ山\text{ふじ山})

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川 (かわ)

River

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白 (しろい)

White (adjective); white (noun)

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本 (ほん)

Book; counter for long objects (九本\text{九本}); Japan (日本\text{日本})

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子 (こ)

Child (子ども\text{子ども}); children (子どもたち\text{子どもたち})

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男 (おとこ)

Man; boy (男の子\text{男の子})

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女 (おんな)

Woman; girl (女の子\text{女の子})

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父 (ちち)

(My) father; someone's father (お父さん\text{お父さん})

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母 (はは)

(My) mother; someone's mother (お母さん\text{お母さん})

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友 (とも)

Friend (友だち\text{友だち})

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先 (さき / セン)

Earlier; last month (先月\text{先月})

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生 (うまれます / セイ)

Be born; teacher (先生\text{先生})

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学 (ガク)

Learn/study; student (学生\text{学生}); university student (大学生\text{大学生})

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校 (コウ)

School (学校\text{学校}); elementary school (小学校\text{小学校}); junior high school (中学校\text{中学校})

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何 (なに / なん)

What; how many people (何人\text{何人})

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時 (とき / ジ)

Time; when; sometimes (時々\text{時々}); one o'clock (一時\text{一時}); clock/watch (時計\text{時計})

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間 (あいだ / カン)

Between; time; duration; two hours (二時間\text{二時間})

52
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分 (ふん / ぷん)

Divide/minute; five minutes (五分\text{五分}); ten minutes (十分\text{十分})

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半 (はん)

Half; half past eight (八時半\text{八時半}); half (半分\text{半分})

54
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毎 (まい)

Every; every day (毎日\text{毎日}); every month (毎月\text{毎月})

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年 (とし / ネン)

Year; age; this year (今年\text{今年}); every year (毎年\text{毎年}); next year (来年\text{来年}); three years (三年\text{三年})

56
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前 (まえ / ゼン)

Before; in front of; three years ago (三年前\text{三年前}); morning/a.m. (午前\text{午前})

57
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後 (うしろ / あと / ゴ)

Behind; later (後で\text{後で}); one year after (一年後\text{一年後}); afternoon/p.m. (午後\text{午後})

58
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午 (ゴ)

Noon; morning/a.m. (午前\text{午前}); afternoon/p.m. (午後\text{午後})

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名 (な / メイ)

Name (名前\text{名前}); famous (有名\text{有名})

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車 (くるま / シャ)

Car; train (電車\text{電車})

61
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天気 (てんき)

Weather

62
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電気 (でんき)

Electricity; light

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話 (はなします / ワ)

Speak; talk; story (\text{話}); telephone (電話\text{電話})

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食 (たべます / ショク)

Eat; dining room (食堂\text{食堂})

65
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聞 (ききます / ブン)

Hear; listen; ask; newspaper (新聞\text{新聞})

66
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書 (かきます)

Write

67
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読 (よみます)

Read

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国 (くに / コク)

Country; China (中国\text{中国})

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外 (そと / ガイ)

Outside; foreign country (外国\text{外国}); foreigner (外国人\text{外国人})

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語 (ゴ)

Language; Japanese (日本語\text{日本語}); English (英語\text{英語})

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入 (いれます / はいります)

Put in; enter

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出 (だします / でます)

Take out; send; hand in; leave; go out (出かけます\text{出かけます})

73
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雨 (あめ)

Rain

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東 (ひがし / トウ)

East; Tokyo (東京\text{東京})

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西 (にし)

West

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南 (みなみ)

South

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北 (きた)

North

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長 (ながい)

Long

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高 (たかい)

Expensive; high

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口 (くち)

Mouth; entrance (入口\text{入口}); exit (出口\text{出口})

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目 (め)

Eye

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手 (て)

Hand; arm; stamp (切手\text{切手}); skillful (上手\text{上手}); poor/unskillful (下手\text{下手})

83
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足 (あし)

Foot; leg

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近 (ちかい)

Close; neighborhood (近く\text{近く})

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有 (あります / ユウ)

Exist; famous (有名\text{有名})

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花 (はな)

Flower; flower shop (花屋\text{花屋}); fireworks (花火\text{花火})

87
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赤 (あかい)

Red (adjective); red (noun); baby (赤ちゃん\text{赤ちゃん})

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紙 (かみ)

Paper; letter (手紙\text{手紙})

89
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買 (かいます)

Buy; shopping (買いもの\text{買いもの})

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朝 (あさ)

Morning; every morning (毎朝\text{毎朝}); this morning (今朝\text{今朝})

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昼 (ひる)

Noon; lunch (昼ごはん\text{昼ごはん})

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夕 (ゆう)

Evening (夕がた\text{夕がた})

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夜 (よる)

Night

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私 (わたし)

I; myself

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家 (いえ / かぞく)

House; family (家族\text{家族})

96
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会 (あいます / カイ)

Meet/see a person; company (会社\text{会社})

97
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社 (シャ)

Company (会社\text{会社})

98
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店 (みせ)

Store/shop

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飲 (のみます)

Drink

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多 (おおい)

Many; a lot of