First Row TM Biological Functions

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Last updated 1:46 AM on 4/24/26
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16 Terms

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Scandium

None known

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Titanium

None known

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Vanadium

None Known

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Chromium

Assists insulin in the control of blood sugar; may also be involved in the control of cholesterol.

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Manganese

Necessary for a number of enzymatic reactions.

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Iron

Component of hemoglobin and myoglobin; involved in the electron-transport chain.

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Cobalt

Component of vitamin B12, which is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

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Nickel

Component of the enzymes urease and hydrogenase.

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Copper

Component of several enzymes; assists in iron storage; involved in the production of color pigments of hair, skin, and eyes

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Zinc

Component of insulin and many enzymes

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Lewis Acid

Electron pair acceptor

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Lewis Base

Electron pair donor

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Bronsted Lowry Acid

Proton donor

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Bronsted Lowry Base

Proton Acceptor

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Arrhenius acid

Provides H+ in water

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Arrhenius base

provides OH- in water