Types of immunity natural and artificial

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Last updated 10:30 PM on 6/7/26
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4 Terms

1
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Natural active = you make it from infection

Recovering from a real infection-->body produces own antibodies

Ex. Measles, chickenpox

2
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Natural passive = you receive it from mom

Preformed antibodies transferred from mother (no antigen Stimulus)

Ex. Maternal IgG across placenta; IgA in breastmilk

3
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Artificial Active = you make it from vaccine

Vaccination--> antigenic stimu triggers body to produce own antibodies + memory cells

Ex. MMR, DTaP, flu shot, Covid mRNA vaccine

4
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Artificial Passive = you receive it

Preformed antibodies injected--> immediate but temp protection (no antigen, no memory)

IVIG, specific immune globuling, animal antisera (antivenom)