Comprehensive Quizlet on Globalization, Digital Divide, and ICT Trends in Computing

What is globalization?

The process by which countries, businesses, and people become more connected and interdependent.

What is a key feature of globalization involving international trade and supply chains?

Economic integration.

What is cultural homogenization?

The act of making something uniform or similar in composition, often as a disadvantage of globalization.

What does the Digital Divide refer to?

The gap between those who have access to modern ICT and those who do not.

What is the Skill Divide?

A type of digital divide that specifically refers to a lack of digital literacy.

What is a primary cause of the digital divide?

Geographic location (rural vs. urban).

What are information systems?

An organized system for collecting, processing, and distributing information to support decision-making.

What is cloud computing?

A trend involving storing and accessing data over the internet instead of local servers.

What is artificial intelligence?

Technology that uses machines to simulate human intelligence for data analysis and task automation.

What does the Internet of Things (IoT) refer to?

Connected devices communicating over the internet.

What is an advantage of globalization?

Access to global markets.

What characterizes a Usage Divide?

Limited ability to benefit from technology.

What is a social effect of the digital divide?

Social exclusion.

What is Big Data Analytics?

Analyzing massive data sets to find patterns and insights.

Why are information system trends important for businesses?

They improve business efficiency.

What are emerging software technologies?

Newly developed or rapidly evolving software systems that impact industries.

What is blockchain?

A technology that provides a secure, decentralized digital ledger often used in cryptocurrencies.

What is an ethical concern associated with artificial intelligence?

AI bias.

What is miniaturization?

The process of making electronic components smaller and more efficient.

What device emerged around the year 2000 according to the miniaturization timeline?

Smartphone.

What field deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots?

Robotics.

What are humanoid robots?

Robots designed to resemble humans.

What is an application of robotics in healthcare?

Medical surgeries.

What is a smartwatch an example of?

Wearable devices.

What is a major challenge for emerging software technologies?

Cybersecurity risks.

What is a benefit of miniaturization?

Lower power consumption.

What type of robots are self-driving machines?

Autonomous robots.

What is a primary concern regarding the rise of robotics?

Job displacement.

What is nanotechnology closely related to?

Miniaturization.

What device had the largest volume in the history of computing?

Mainframe.

What is Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)?

The practice of contracting business functions to a third-party provider, often abroad.

What type of BPO includes accounting and payroll?

Back-office outsourcing.

What are examples of front-office outsourcing?

Customer service and technical support.

Why do companies use BPO?

To focus on core business activities.

What does the mobile-based service industry primarily use?

Smartphones and tablets.

What is an example of a mobile-based service?

Ride-hailing services.

What is a key feature of mobile-based services?

Anytime, anywhere access.

What is E-Government?

The use of digital technology by government agencies to provide public services.

What type of E-Government service includes online tax filing?

G2C (Government to Citizen).

What refers to digital data sharing between different government departments?

G2G (Government to Government).

What is an advantage of E-Government?

Increased transparency.

What is a challenge of the mobile-based service industry?

Dependence on internet connectivity.

What BPO disadvantage involves managing teams in different time zones?

Communication barriers.

What industry benefits from increased market reach and convenience for customers?

Mobile-based service industry.

What is an example of a G2B E-Government service?

Online business registration.