Pattern Making Final Exam

What is the function of facings?

Facings finish edges, typically necklines and armscyes.

What is the function of an extension?

Extensions produce an underlap and overlap for buttonhole closings.

What are the three collar types?

Flat, Standing, and Rolled

What is the difference between the neckline and the style line?

The neckline is where the collar attaches and the style line is the outer edge of the collar itself.

What is contouring and when is it necessary to use?

Contouring is used when designing tight-fitting patterns that fit the body closely and is used to prevent gaping.

What is a button line?

Buttons are placed on the button line. It is the “seamline” to which the extension is added, often CF or CB.

How do you determine the size of a button hole?

Add the diameter of the button to the thickness of the button.

How do you determine the size of an extension?

• Minimum extension width = radius of button + 1/4”

• Maximum extension width = diameter of button (full scale)

What are the 3 types of sleeves?

Set-in, Raglan, and Kimono

What are the 3 types of dresses?

Sheath (fitted)

Shift (semi-fitted)

Chemise (loose)

What is the sleeve cap?

Top section of sleeve

What are contour darts?

Double-pointed darts

Why is fabric grain important in draping?

Grain line determines how a garment will hang, stretch, and move on the body

How do you prepare muslin for draping?

Rip the muslin to the desired measurements to find the true grainline