Test Bank for Burns' Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition, Burns pediatric primary care

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder

A condition caused by alcohol exposure in pregnancy.

Alcohol-Related Birth Defects

Physical abnormalities due to prenatal alcohol exposure.

Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Cognitive deficits resulting from alcohol exposure.

Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Some symptoms of FASD without full criteria.

Angelman Syndrome

Genetic disorder caused by deletion on chromosome 15.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Autoimmune disease affecting multiple organ systems.

Complete Remission

Absence of disease symptoms for a period.

Oligoarticular JIA

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting fewer than five joints.

Polyarticular JIA

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting five or more joints.

Systemic JIA

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis with systemic symptoms.

Positive ANA

Antinuclear antibodies indicating autoimmune activity.

Ibuprofen Dosage Calculation

Maximum dose for 25 kg child is 250 mg.

Low-Impact Exercises

Activities that minimize stress on joints.

Antidoublestrand DNA Antibodies

Test used to confirm diagnosis of SLE.

UVA and UVB Sunscreen

Protective measure to minimize skin flares in SLE.

Rheumatology Specialist

Medical professional specializing in autoimmune disorders.

Numeric Pain Scale

Tool to assess pain intensity in patients.

AntiDNase B Test

Test for post-streptococcal infection complications.

Liver Function Tests

Assess liver health and function in patients.

Joint Pain Evaluation

Assessment of pain related to musculoskeletal issues.

Enlarged Liver

Possible sign of systemic illness or infection.

Facial Rash

Common symptom in autoimmune conditions like SLE.

Regular Ophthalmology Exams

Routine eye check-ups for patients with autoimmune diseases.

ASO titer

Test for streptococcal infection antibodies.

Rapid strep test

Quick test for streptococcal throat infection.

Throat culture

Lab test to identify throat infections.

ARF

Acute rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal complication.

Polyarthritis

Joint inflammation affecting multiple joints.

Aspirin therapy

Used for 2 weeks, then tapered.

Prophylactic amoxicillin

Given for 5 years to prevent infections.

Steroids for heart disease

Preventive treatment for potential heart involvement.

Complete bedrest

Recommended until all symptoms subside.

HSP

Henoch-Schönlein purpura, a small vessel vasculitis.

Proteinuria

Presence of excess protein in urine.

Hematuria

Presence of blood in urine.

Blood pressure measurement

Ongoing evaluation for HSP complications.

Polymorphous exanthema

A rash with varied appearance.

Elevated ESR

Indicates inflammation in the body.

CRP

C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation.

Intravenous methyl prednisone

Used for severe inflammatory conditions.

IVIG therapy

Intravenous immunoglobulin for immune modulation.

Baseline echocardiogram

Initial heart ultrasound for monitoring.

Bronchiolitis

Viral infection causing inflammation of bronchioles.

Asthma diagnosis

Determined by symptoms and family history.

Spirometry testing

Measures lung function and airflow.

SABA

Short-acting beta-agonist for asthma relief.

FEV1

Forced expiratory volume in one second.

Oral corticosteroid

Medication to reduce inflammation during exacerbations.

FEV1

Forced expiratory volume in one second, lung function measure.

SABA

Short-acting beta agonist, quick relief asthma medication.

Inhaled corticosteroid

Daily medication to reduce airway inflammation.

LABA

Long-acting beta agonist, used for asthma control.

Omalizumab therapy

Monoclonal antibody for severe asthma management.

Exercise-induced asthma (EIA)

Asthma triggered by physical activity.

Metered-dose inhaler

Device delivering precise medication doses for inhalation.

PEF monitoring

Peak expiratory flow monitoring for asthma management.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergy causing nasal symptoms, often seasonal.

Intranasal corticosteroid

Nasal spray to reduce inflammation in allergic rhinitis.

Decongestant medication

Relieves nasal congestion, often used in allergies.

Moisturizers

Hydrating agents for dry skin treatment in infants.

Topical corticosteroids

Creams to reduce inflammation and itching on skin.

Wet wrap therapy

Moisturizing technique for severe eczema treatment.

CBC with differential

Complete blood count to assess overall health.

Quantitative immunoglobulins

Blood test measuring immune system antibodies.

Candida diaper rash

Fungal infection causing rash in diaper area.

Oral thrush

Fungal infection in the mouth, often in infants.

Anticholinergic medication

Drug to reduce bronchial secretions and improve breathing.

High-dose inhaled corticosteroid

Increased dosage to better control asthma symptoms.

Daily oral corticosteroid

Systemic medication to manage severe asthma cases.

Nonsedating antihistamines

Allergy medications that do not cause drowsiness.

Lymphocyte surface markers

Cell markers used to evaluate immune function.

Dry Skin Treatment

Hydrate skin with lukewarm water baths.

Lubricating Agents

Apply at least 1 hour post-bath.

Occlusive Dressing

Use ointment before applying dressing.

Lichen Simplex Chronicus

Requires occlusive dressing for treatment.

Topical Glucocorticoids

Initiate therapy with high-potency glucocorticoids.

Fluorinated Steroids

Minimize adverse effects of glucocorticoids.

Honeycrusted Lesions

Treat with Amoxicillin-clavulanate 90 mg/kg/day.

Satellite Lesions

Indicate possible contagious skin infection.

Erythematous Lesions

Sharp margins with 'orange peel' appearance.

Empiric Antibiotic Therapy

Initiate and reassess in 24 hours.

Hot Tub Folliculitis

Manage with topical keratolytics and antibiotics.

Topical Nystatin Cream

Apply several times daily for fungal infections.

Annular Lesions

Characterized by central clearing and scaly borders.

KOH Scrapings

Used to diagnose fungal infections.

Mupirocin Ointment

Applied to lesions until clear.

Bacitracin Cream

Applied to lesions for 10 to 14 days.

Hydrocortisone Cream

1% cream for 1 to 2 days treatment.

Fungal Cultures

Obtain to confirm diagnosis of fungal lesions.

Gram Stain

Used to identify bacteria in skin lesions.

Intravenous Antibiotics

Consider for severe skin infections.

Topical Keratolytics

Help in treating keratinization disorders.

Antistaphylococcal Antibiotics

Target resistant staphylococcal infections.

Tinea Capitis

Fungal infection causing scaly scalp lesions.

Fungal Cultures

Scrapings obtained to identify fungal infections.

Griseofulvin

Oral antifungal for 2 to 4 weeks treatment.

Tinea Versicolor

Skin condition causing discolored patches.

Selenium Sulfide

Lotion applied twice weekly for tinea versicolor.

Fluconazole

Oral antifungal taken weekly for 2 to 3 weeks.

Ketoconazole Shampoo

Used twice daily for tinea versicolor lesions.