Ukrainian Art History

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Last updated 2:17 AM on 5/9/26
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20 Terms

1
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Artist: Kateryna Bilokur

Title: Collective Farm Field

Date: 1948-49

Meaning/Relevance: A "quiet" negotiation of Soviet mandates; while the title suggests Socialist Realist labor, the work is an individualistic, obsessive floral landscape without people or machines

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Artist: Alla Horska, Opanas Zalyvakha, Liudmyla Semykina

Title: Shevchenko, Mother (sketch for stained-glass)

Date: 1964

Meaning/Relevance: A core "Sixtiers" work; it defied Soviet ideology by depicting the national poet Shevchenko as a grim, defiant figure rather than a Soviet hero. The original was destroyed by authorities

3
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Artist: Boris Mikhailov

Title: From the series Yesterday’s Sandwich

Date: 1960s-70s

Meaning/Relevance: Uses "sandwiched" color slides to visualize the dual reality of Soviet life—the public ideological face vs. the private, mundane, or surreal reality.

4
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Artist: Maria Primachenko

Title: Two-headed Chicken

Date: 1977

Meaning/Relevance: Naive art style using mythological "beasts" to process contemporary anxieties, such as the nuclear threat and political pressure during the late Soviet period

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Artist: Tiberyi Silvashi

Title: Guest

Date: 1982

Meaning/Relevance: Part of the "metaphysical" move in late Soviet art, focusing on color, light, and silence as a retreat from the noise of state propaganda.

6
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Artist: Valeria Troubina

Title: Bowing

Date: 1985

Meaning/Relevance: Represents the early New Wave and the beginning of Perestroika, signaling a shift toward expressive, psychological figuration.

7
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Artist: Arsen Savadov and Heorhii Senchenko

Title: The Sorrow of Cleopatra

Date: 1987

Meaning/Relevance: The landmark work of the Ukrainian New Wave; uses postmodern irony and massive scale to "dismantle" the Socialist Realist paradigm.

8
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Artist: Marina Skugareva

Title: Portrait of Anatoly Stepanenko

Date: 1988

Meaning/Relevance: New Wave portraiture featuring embroidery; it mixes "low" folk craft with "high" painting to challenge traditional artistic hierarchies.

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Artist: Vasiliy Tsagolov

Title: I Like my Job Very Much

Date: 1992

Meaning/Relevance: A violent, ironic commentary on the "Wild 90s" and the collapse of social order following the end of the Soviet Union.

10
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Artist: Lesia Khomenko

Title: Dacha Madonna

Date: 2004

Meaning/Relevance: Reinterprets the classical Madonna within the mundane setting of a Ukrainian summer cottage; created during the Orange Revolution.

11
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Artist: Zhanna Kadyrova

Title: Ice in the Bathroom (close-up)

Date: 2007

Meaning/Relevance: Uses heavy, industrial materials (tiles/concrete) to represent fluid, fragile forms, exploring the materiality of the domestic sphere.

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Artist: The Soska Group

Title: Dreamers

Date: 2008

Meaning/Relevance: Photographs of youth wearing masks of political leaders, reflecting a generation's search for identity in a post-revolutionary landscape

13
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Artist: Nikita [Mykyta] Kadan

Title: Babooshka (Social Security Mausoleum)

Date: 2013

Meaning/Relevance: An installation of bread in concrete that decays over time, symbolizing the failure and "mausoleum-like" state of Soviet-era social welfare for the elderly.

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Artist: Zhanna Kadyrova

Title: Untitled

Date: 2014

Meaning/Relevance: Created in the wake of the Maidan revolution and the start of the war; uses building rubble to represent the physical and political fragmentation of the nation.

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Artist: Alevtina Kakhidze

Title: from The Story of Strawberry Andreevna, or Zhdanivka

Date: 2014-18

Meaning/Relevance: A personal documentary of the artist's mother in an occupied territory, using "Aesopian" humor to discuss the hardships of war.

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Artist: Maria Kulikovska

Title: Happy Birthday

Date: 2015

Meaning/Relevance: A performance piece dedicated to her mother in occupied Crimea; it uses the artist's own body (cast in soap) to discuss displacement and territorial loss.

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Artist: Oleksandr Rojtburd

Title: The Last Selfie

Date: 2017

Meaning/Relevance: An ironic commentary on digital narcissism and mortality in a time of persistent national conflict.

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Artist: Vlada Ralko

Title: Lviv Diaries

Date: begun Feb. 2022

Meaning/Relevance: Visceral drawings documenting the trauma of the full-scale invasion; focuses on the "Ukrainian apocalypse" through fragmented, red/pink bodies

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Artist: Lesia Khomenko

Title: from the series Imaginary Distance

Date: 2025

Meaning/Relevance: Explores the tech-mediated view of war (drones/screens), visualizing the soldier as both a distant data point and a human figure.

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Essay Question 2: How have Ukrainian artists negotiated Soviet totalitarianism and mandates to conform to official ideology in their work since the 1950s? What were some consequences to non-conformism? Support with a discussion of 4 art works.

Thesis: Artists negotiated totalitarianism by using folk traditions as a shield, adopting Aesopian irony, or creating underground "apartment" art to bypass censorship, though many faced works' destruction or physical persecution.

Work 1: Horska, Shevchenko, Mother (1964): Defied the "heroic" Soviet Shevchenko. Consequence: The window was smashed by the state; Horska was murdered in 1970.

Work 2: Bilokur, Collective Farm Field (1948-49): Reclaimed individualistic folk art; avoided people/machines to stay out of Socialist Realist "labor" narratives.

Work 3: Mikhailov, Yesterday's Sandwich (1960s-70s): Visualized the dual "layered" life of Soviet citizens. Consequence: Remained underground "apartment art" to avoid censorship.

Work 4: Savadov & Senchenko, The Sorrow of Cleopatra (1987): Used postmodern irony to dismantle the Socialist paradigm during Perestroika